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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Twelve Years A Slave free essay sample
All through his book, Solomon goes into subtleties depicting his life as a slave, which approves our evaluate of subjection. As abolitionists, it is our obligation to take care of subjugation. In spite of the fact that, as abolitionists, we have a past filled with differences among us, it an opportunity to put stop to our contentions and begin battling for something we as a whole have confidence in to nullify slavery.While the developing cotton economy has made servitude more appealing than any other time in recent memory to most southern individuals, bondage must be canceled dependent on these reasons: first, since slaves are dealt with brutally; second, since it makes southern white society savage and coldblooded, and third, it transforms southern whites into eager and lethargic individuals. One of the principle reasons that servitude ought to be nullified is on the grounds that experts treat their slaves brutally. Experts dismiss the possibility of family among slaves. In spite of the fact that they support slave marriage, they do as such out of childish reasons. Servitude ordinarily happens in social orders whose economy is of a market type fit for creating surpluses. Bondage existed over roared and forty years. Slaves were viewed as property instead of mistakes (AP, 96). They had hardly any legitimate rights: in court, their declaration was prohibited in cases including whites (246, 247); they could make no agreement nor own any property; regardless of whether assaulted, they couldn't strike a white individual (80); they couldn't be away from their proprietors premises without consent; they couldn't amass except if a white individual was available; they couldn't be instructed to peruse or compose; and they were not allowed to wed. Guilty parties were dependent upon discipline, including whipping, marking, detainment, and demise (81-83).Magnolia Myth origination is uniquely annoying, since it suggests that subjection is k, insofar as slaves are dealt with well (Lecture Notes, 10/27-31/03). Furthermore, it infers that insofar as slave proprietors werent beaten then servitude may even have been useful for the slaves. The Magnolia Myth spread that slaves were content and in reality glad to be k ept in subjugation. Slaves proprietors in the south distributed handouts to show that slaves were cheerful being in subjugation, leaflets incorporates slaves moving, sharp looking, grinning. Slave proprietor in light of northerners abolitionist leaflet, southerner contended that otherness rewarded their slaves better than northerner rewarded free blacks and their laborers (Lecture Notes, 10/31/03). Southerners in counter included pictures of what they felt blacks lived and rewarded in the north, pictures included dark filling in as whores, dozing in the city, poor, working extended periods and being abused in the production lines, and being wiped out continually (Lecture Notes, 10/31/03).Southerners slave proprietors who contended that bondage was useful for slaves yearned utilized the book of scriptures and whips to help their hypothesis and reasoning that subjection acculturated slaves. Subside Tanner utilized the good book to explain to his slave the significance of being dutifulness. Dwindle Tanner had a propensity for perusing to his slave every Sabbath. During Solomon Northup brief visit to Peter Tanners estate he reviews, Peter Tanner perusing to his slaves from t he Twelfth section of Luke, Tanner says that the individuals who isn't respectful to God including whites will get strip importance whips upon their backs (94).Twelve years Solomon Northup better known by Plant his slave given persevered through the torment of lashing and viewing of others. Whipping was another structure that slave proprietor accepted that socialized slaves, humanizing slave brought dutifulness and control. For grower, slave had a significant preferred position over worker, they could be controlled (AP, 63). Slaves that were rebellious were demonstrated the method of compliance through whipping. Solomon Northup gives instances of ways that white whipped their slave for disobedience.Northup gives record of extreme whipping by his Master Peps to one his slave Patsy, whom he wrongly blamed for sneaking to another ranch than permitted. Numerous slaves had to overlook whom they are, the place they originate from and desert their affection ones. Numerous slaves were constrained from their local home and put into bondage. Northup case was he was captured while working in a slave state. This was not normal for captives to be taken. Northup gives us clear story how he expected that he could never interact with his significant other and children.He talks about in his life account how he was whipped almost to death for referencing his actual name advertisement his family foundation and making cases of being a freeman (25). Numerous slaves had to be isolated from their mom, father, youngsters, spouse and wives. Northup gives another record of a family who comprised of mother name Elise, young lady named Emily and young man named Randall, they were totally isolated left to never observe or get notification from every others again (53, 57).More than 200 years bondage existed; hundreds and thousands of slaves was brought into the nation and traded for monetary reasons. The foundation of subjection as entire as I would see it executed slaves genuinely as well as also profoundly and ethically. The theme that we are allocated on asked of us to tell how Solomon Northup, Twelve Years a Slave assist student of history with understanding slave feeling toward slavery.Imagine the capacity of being taken from your family in the center of the night and probability of never been seen again. Envision all together leaving starting with one spot then onto the next you needed to have a go from another racial gathering that was supposed to be better than you. Numerous slaves were to persevere through the agony of being beaten and their good and otherworldliness detracted from them. Not at all like Northup hardly any slave were not lucky enough to be free.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Essay - Sorry for the Loss free essay sample
That is the reason we are grief stricken when an individual near us passes on, that is the reason we grieve and that is the reason we commend the lives of fallen people at burial services. Evie, a cleric in Bridget Keehans short story Sorry for the Loss from 2008 is totally astounded, when she conveys the updates on the passing Victor Zamoras grandma. She anticipates that him should be totally crushed by the loss of his grandma, as some other typical individual would do, however everything he does is to sniff hard once. Not ready for the cool gathering, she fruitlessly attempts to cause him to appeal to God for his late grandma, yet all Victor thinks about is the SORRY course that he has applied to. Shaken and more befuddled than any other time in recent memory, Evie leaves the cell and feels that she hasnt carried out her responsibility. For what reason is Victor impassive, when he is educated regarding his grandmas dying, yet thinks about immaterial things like the detainee nearby tormenting pigeons? The storyteller, a third individual constrained one, is revolved around the pastor Evie. Evie has been working in the jail for a year, and Victors grandma is the principal passing notification that she needs to convey all alone. She is a catholic Christian and has a strict attitude. She thinks about the sentiment of asking feels support as if a downy, delicate and delicate, were encompassing her. (p. 3, l. 36-37) to certain mens depiction of how appreciating heroin wants to be enveloped by cotton fleece, all warm and stunning. (p. 3 l. 39) which enlightens much regarding her blamelessness. The storytellers perspective is put in with Evie in request to give the peruser some understanding of how she sees the world.. On the off chance that she thoroughly considers something stands or has a supposition about something, the peruser will take note. Sound, or as opposed to the absence of sound assumes a significant job for Evie, she is partial to quietness, Evie profoundly cherishes this valuable calm time before open. (p. 3 l. 31-32). She utilizes quiet and quiet to have a sense of safety in a situation she portrays as grating and threatening. She likewise asks in the quiet, practically like an addict she trusts that all sounds will vanish and goes to her preferred spot inside the jail to ask alone She accomplishes this quiet through supplication. Where she stand presently is her preferred reflective spot inside the prison. She is on the fives, the most elevated arriving, by the enormous curve window (p. 3 l. 32-34). Her preferred thoughtful spot is portrayed like an asylum, nobody will upset her there, which could be contrasted with an addicts place of refuge as it has similar highlights as far as security and opportunity. The peruser gets a decent impression of how Evie feels about conversing with Victor when she has addressed him and the peruser turns out to be similarly as confounded as Evie seems to be. From the start she doesnt realize how to feel, in light of the fact that there is no image of him in his record, however she trusts that he isn't the upset man in the PC room. As she is going to enter his cell, the peruser discovers that she fears Victor being a risky, flighty sort who should throw a right hook at updates on his misfortune (p. 3 l. 67). Shockingly she finds that Victor is a youthful, keen and liberal individual a youngster so mentally and profoundly inquisitive (p. 5 l. 136-137), however she is totally dismayed by the way that he doesnt even recoil when he is educated regarding his late grandma. She can't comprehend that he doesn't show any feelings and feels that the discussion with Victor has accepted every last bit of her vitality as she feels insufficient to talk with detainees who may be vexed about their family leaving. Imagery and complexities assume a significant job in the short story. The clamors are wherever in the story and it makes Evie awkward, at whatever point the sounds are available. The clamors are portrayed as slamming, scratching, bang, calling, clatter and considerably more which makes a discordant noise that makes Evie wonder how all dividers figure out how to contain the sound within the jail. At one point in the short story Evie says God says love the miscreant, abhor the transgression which mighy be the motivation behind why she disdains the commotions to such an extent. She deciphers the commotions the detainees make as the clamors of sins, however the wrongdoings do now leave the jail The blend of sounds makes such a discordant racket, that Evie thinks of it as a marvel the thick stone dividers that different this world from the one outside contain the commotion. In any case, they do. (p. 2, l. 28-29). That the implies that she thinks about the detainees, and cherishes them for being delinquents, however detest their wrongdoings. The houghts of Evie make some odd differences. The idea of something as unadulterated a child Jesus enclosed by a wrapping up and something shouting so severely for help as medications and the capacity to mug and club in vain joined, makes an incredible difference. It is the means by which she thinks about the detainees, somewhere inside they are on the whole unadulterated and clean, yet they have been tainted with terrible impact and can do many wrong things, such a consuming medications and robbing, which is the motivation behind why they are in jail now. At long last the peruser may understand that Victor doesn't assume any significant job in the short story. It is Evie that makes the short story intriguing, on the grounds that she has an uncommon and blameless perspective on life. She thinks about the best in everybody and accepts that theyre great where it counts in their souls. Be that as it may, when she is met with absence of anguish from Victor, her reality self-destructs and she loses some confidence in mankind. She has faith in the best in everyone, except on the off chance that they don't show any empathy at the passing of their own grandma, what would it be a good idea for her to then have faith in? By what method will her perspective on the world stand if a few people are unadulterated shrewdness?
Friday, August 21, 2020
Human Resource Management in Global Economy Deals â⬠Free Samples
Question: Talk about the Human Resource Management in Global Economy. Answer: Presentation Human asset the board (HRM) in worldwide economy manages foreseeing the future human asset needs, employing HR, sustaining the abilities, holding the gifts, designating abroad assignments and others. This examination will investigate basic speculations and ideas of hierarchical HRM in regard to four zones like culture, assorted variety the executives, global execution the board and preparing and advancement. In addition, the examination will dissect these four zones with agreement with the contextual analysis of No Name Aircraft. The association works past Australia and it has auxiliaries in China, Singapore and Vietnam. The examination will adjust the hypotheses and ideas of hierarchical HRM with the four viewpoints (culture, assorted variety the executives, worldwide execution the board and preparing and advancement) of this association. Hierarchical HRM, Diversity Management and Culture Hierarchical HRM and Culture Hierarchical culture is the arrangement of shared worth, suspicion and conviction, which administer the conduct of the workers in an authoritative setting. Each association has extraordinary and one of a kind authoritative culture, which goes about as the limits and rules for the conduct of the hierarchical individuals. As per Hogan and Coote (2014), hierarchical culture consolidates the experience, desire, worth and theory, which holds the association together and is pondered its mental self portrait, internal working, future desires and communication with outside world. Besides, OReilly III et al. (2014) opined that association culture characterizes the manner in which an association treats its workers, clients and different partners. A common hierarchical culture encourages in cultivating solidarity inside the representatives from various foundations. According to Bschgens, Bausch and Balkin (2013), viable correspondence design in the association culture is critical for the achievement of an association. In addition, there ought to be free progression of correspondence both on a level plane and vertically among the authoritative culture. Such shared correspondence design clarifies comprehension of the authoritative objectives and destinations. Along these lines, the workers of the association can all the more likely focus on the accomplishment of the authoritative objectives and goals towards getting elevated level of hierarchical achievement. In any case, while taking a gander at the hierarchical culture of No Name Aircraft, it has been discovered that there is a correspondence breakdown among the coordinated group, and across groups and the board. It can really upset the accomplishment of the association. As per Nica (2013), sound authoritative culture consistently search for chances to develop and consistently grasp changes for getting elevated level of progress through advancement. Besides, associations can more readily increase upper hand over the contender associations through adjusting exceptional highlights in their items. In this way, appropriation of changes and grasping development prompts elevated level of authoritative achievement. Be that as it may, while surveying the authoritative culture of No Name Aircraft, it has been discovered that the staffs of the association oppose any endeavor to make changes. Additionally, the Headquarter of the association has neglected to comprehend criticalness with respect to the hierarchical changes among the representatives of auxiliaries. Along these lines, the hierarchical culture can appear to be an impediment for the authoritative achievement and improve item quality. Denison, Nieminen and Kotrba (2014) brought up that sound hierarchical culture creates group and encourage cooperation, which teams up towards accomplishing authoritative objectives. In the event of worldwide business, there ought to be elevated level of joint effort over the groups for getting hierarchical achievement. In such group arranged hierarchical culture, workers and chiefs quickly offer their help for one another in taking care of complex authoritative issues. In this way, coordinated effort over the groups creates productive authoritative achievement. Be that as it may, in the event of No Name Aircraft, there is an absence of coordination over the groups. Also, the groups are bound to work to the details for their territories as it were. Thusly, the working connections over the groups are languishing. The workers and chiefs from one group are not helping out the individuals from different groups. Consequently, there is an absence of shared information over the groups, whic h is bringing down the nature of the airplanes. Aside from that, Lukas, Whitwell and Heide (2013) expressed that strong authoritative culture creates brief achievement of an association. The workers can get sufficient help from the director towards better understanding the hierarchical objectives and performing complex authoritative errand. In any case, the workers of No Name Aircraft are grumbling that they are not getting satisfactory help from the directors towards getting authoritative achievement. Hence, it tends to be hard for the association towards upgrading the nature of their items. Authoritative HRM and Diversity Management Assorted variety the executives characterizes the systems of using best practice with demonstrated outcomes towards finding and making various and comprehensive working environment inside association. As indicated by Olsen and Martins (2016), assorted variety the board is the act of supporting and tending to numerous ways of life and individual qualities of the workers from various social foundations. Then again, Sabharwal (2014) opined that decent variety the board incorporates teaching the gatherings and offering enough help to the representatives for the acknowledgment of or regard for various societies, racial, financial, cultural, land and political foundations. Janssens and Zanoni (2014) called attention to that workers from various culture can bring singular ability and experience, which cultivate one of a kind thoughts towards taking care of complex authoritative issues. Notwithstanding, while at the same time surveying the assorted variety the board of No Name Aircraft, it has been discovered that the association has kept straightforward approach that each hierarchical part should be deferential race, age, ethnicity, sex, sexual direction, physical capacities, strict convictions and different ways of thinking. In any case, the association has issues with grasping rich qualities for the worker from various foundations. In addition, the Headquarter of the association has significant level of narrow mindedness in working representatives from various ages. The ranking directors are bigoted in working with the students. It is really making the working relationship inside the association stressed. Ashikali and Groeneveld (2015) called attention to that decent variety the executives recommends the directors to give equivalent chances to the workers from various social foundations and physical capacities. It can bring different assortment of abilities and encounters, which permit an association towards offering types of assistance to the clients on worldwide premise, which can even prompt elevated level of upper hand. If there should arise an occurrence of No Name Aircraft, it has been discovered that there is absence of enrollment of individuals with handicaps in China. The supervisors are effectively disregarding and dismissing requests for employment of individuals with incapacities, in any event, when their abilities are well beyond different competitors. Along these lines, the association is penetrating their moral thought through enlistment separation, which can even prompt lawful activity from dismissed competitors with an incapacity. According to Kaiser et al. (2013), the human asset directors of an association ought to grow away from of hierarchical approaches for helping the representatives in understanding the every others culture inside their working environment. Additionally, the association among the representatives from various social foundations is profoundly subject to impression of one another among the workers. Then again, Kulik (2014) opined that the authoritative individuals ought to likewise be worried about assorted variety preparing, which can encourage significant level of social comprehension among the representatives from various foundations. Be that as it may, while taking a gander at the decent variety the executives of No Name Aircraft, it very well may be seen that the human asset directors of this association has not set a particular practices for overseeing assorted variety in the association. There is significant level of separation among the representatives from different foundations. T he association additionally has absence of thankfulness for the various representatives over the auxiliaries, which forestall information sharing and probability of making upper hand over the adversaries. Worldwide Performance Management, Training and Development Worldwide Performance Management Worldwide execution the executives characterizes the procedure, which permits a universal association towards surveying and assessing the person just as by and large corporate destinations according to the set authoritative measures. Then again, Brouthers, Nakos and Dimitratos (2015) opined that exhibition the board distinguishes the holes between the standard execution and genuine execution. Moreover, execution the board procedure distinguishes the formative and preparing requirements for the workers having lackluster showing. Then again, the procedure is additionally connected with propelling the high performing workers through appealing prize and acknowledgment process. Gerschewski, Rose and Lindsay (2015) brought up that universal execution the board needs ordinary appraisal of the presentation of the representatives in all the auxiliaries over the globe. Notwithstanding, while at the same time evaluating global execution the board of No Name Aircraft, it has been discovered that presentation survey is just led in the Australian branch. No presentation audit is led at any of the auxiliaries. There is no conventional exhibition the executives procedure for the exiles in the internat
Sunday, June 7, 2020
Target Marketing in Bottle Water - Free Essay Example
1. Target marketing and market segmentation of Bling H20 Bling H2O crystal-encrusted of Beverly Hills is the inspiration of Kevin G. Boyd, a Hollywood writer-producer. While working on various studio lots where image is, well, everything, he noticed that you could tell a lot about a person by the bottled water he/she carried. So just like any other savvy business person, he decided to capitalize on his finding. Our product is strategically positioned to target the expanding super-luxury consumer market. Target marketing Kotler(2004)Here, the seller identifies market segments, selects one or more of them, and develops products and marketing mixes tailored to each. For example, if the Bling H20 were available in Australia, the marketer would only select super-luxury consumers as target marketing. There are three main steps in target marketing. The first is market segmentation ââ¬âdividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs, characteristics or behavior who might require separate products or marketing mixes. The company identifies different ways to segment the market and develops profiles of the resulting market segments. There are four variables that used in analyzing consumer market segments ââ¬â geographic, demographic, and psychographic and behavior variables. Today, I take the Bling H20 as example to apply those variables to help me to understand more deeply about the market segmentation. According to Kotler, Adam and Brown et al. (2004, p216-226) â⬠¢ Geographic segmentation calls for identifying and analyzing the different geographical units that make up a market ââ¬â nations, regions, states, municipalities, cities or neighborhoods. For example, Bling H20 targets the super ââ¬âluxury consumer market then this product should match the location where the consumers who have the purchase power for this product. New South Wales like Mosman, Woollahra or Hunters Hill, Kuringai, North Sydney. â⬠¢ Demograph ic segmentation consists of identifying which variables ââ¬â such as age, gender, family size, family life-cycle stage, income, occupation, education, religion, race and nationality. For example, Bling H2O may more focus on the income segmentation. Bling H2O targets the affluent consumers with luxury goods. â⬠¢ Psychographic segmentation, buyers are divided into different groups based on socioeconomic status, lifestyle, or personality characteristic. The Bling H2O may focus on those have high socioeconomic status. Boyd said In Hollywood it seemed as if people flaunted their bottled water like it was part of their presentation. â⬠¢ Behavior segmentation enables buyers to be grouped on the basis of their knowledge of the product, their attitude toward it, the way they use it and their responses to it. Occasions: When a product is consumed or purchased. For example, selling Bling water in the upscale restaurants. Loyalty: Loyal consumers those who buy one brand all o r most of the time are valuable customers. For example Paris Hilton buys Bling H2O for her dog. 2. Bottled water industry in Australia An overview of bottled water industry was provided in Australian Beverage organisation show the bottled water market has continued its strong growth pattern now in its sixth year. The Australian market is primarily a spring water market Australians showing a marked bias for a natural great tasting product of consistent quality. Near waters include such products as flavoured natural spring water without sugar, or vitaminised waters that may contain low levels of sugars or other sweeteners. Lee (2008) describes the bottled water market is expected to grow 9. 1 per cent to $460 million this financial year, according to a forecast by the market researcher IBIS World, and Australia lags other developed countries in consumption. In the next year Australians are expected to drink 242 megalitres of bottled water, the equivalent of 19 600-millilitre bottles each. IBIS World predicts a boom in premium water as manufacturers claw back the higher costs of producing the plastic bottles from a crude oil derivative. The broadcast of the World Today (2004) interviewed Tony Gentile, chief executive of the Australian Beverages Council as well as the Australasian Bottled Water Institute, which acts as an industry association and a certifying agency. One issue facing the industry is that we dont know what sort of impact a broad economic slowdown might have. Australians like their water low in mineral salts, compared to, say, Europeans, Gentile says. There is sometimes a perception that bottled water competes with tap water, but it is just not the case, except with those drinkers who drink it because they dont like the fluoride or chlorine associated with tap water. Aside from that, the competition is with other bottled drinks, especially carbonates. He also said bottled water has the advantage, of course, in ompetition with other commerci al beverages of being calorie free, and a lot of people especially like the taste of spring water, because it doesnt contain chlorine ââ¬ËAustraliaââ¬â¢s Manufacturing and Industrial Directoryââ¬â¢ website (2004) has details of Consumer trends, Food and beverage manufacturers are also changing their strategy in how they are marketing products, according to Stanton, who points to a trend towards not only communicating more information about a product, but explaining the benefits of the productââ¬â¢s contents. Consumers are also becoming more environmentally conscious with a preference for simple packaging. INDUSTRY REGULATIONS The Food Standards Australia New Zealandââ¬â¢ website (2010) sets the minimum standards for all types of bottled water. These regulations are set out in the Food Standards Code. The primary standard is 2. 6. 2 ââ¬Å"Non-alcoholic Beverages and Brewed Soft Drinksâ⬠Bottlers must comply with this and all other requirements of the code. Also the ABWI is the peak industry council and certifying organisation for water bottlers in Australasia. Bottled water produced by ABWI members must meet standards that are in some cases stricter than the FSANZ standards. ABWI has developed a quality assurance program called the Model Code, which is a strict set of standards for the safe processing of bottled water about the Model Code. 3. Ethical concerns and defend the marketing strategy Waste of resource Too much needless consumption, too much unnecessary waste, and too much advertising to convince us we will be happier or better off if we just had this sort of ââ¬Å"egoâ⬠product, actually, most of people donââ¬â¢t like this product at all. Some comments like we have starving people all over the world but some celebrities still want to show how stupid they waste on the money which they can do some else to help communities and it is a bit like the emperorââ¬â¢s new clothes really from the TMZ bling water: say what ? Consumerist concern This kind of product may resulted in the worship of consumerism and gave rise to the dominance of new egoism and gave birth to a new generation of upper class consumers Businesses have realized that wealthy consumers are the most attractive targets for marketing their products. The upper classââ¬â¢ tastes, lifestyles, and preferences trickle down to become the standard which all consumers seek to emulate. The not so wealthy consumers can purchase something new that will speak of their place in the tradition of affluence. A consumer can have the instant gratification of purchasing an expensive item that will help improve their social status. Environmental concern 24 April, 2007A number of organizations connected with environment, social justice and religion have come down heavily upon Americaââ¬â¢s obsession with drinking the costly, bottled ââ¬Ënaturalââ¬â¢ water, instead of consuming water from the tap, since the practice adds to global warm ing, besides being ââ¬Ëunethical. ââ¬â¢ Bling h2o Marketing strategy Status symbols were certainly at the height of celebrities concern. One article after another questioned the productââ¬â¢s price point or deemed it the sample of conspicuous consumption. But that is the strategy which makes the product stands out. By itself, the water is sourced from a natural spring in Dandridge, TN, where it undergoes a nine-step purification process. Strategically, distribute this product to right person in right place. Image proved to be the driving force behind the success of Bling H20. Meanwhile, brand manager can expanding the product line with a new drink target different market by market segmentation. . References Australias Manufacturing and Industrial Directory 2004, Australias Manufacturing and Industrial Directory 2004, Australia, viewed 25 August 2010, ; https://www. ferret. com. au/about-us. aspx; Australian Beverages Council Ltd 2008, Australian Beverages Council Ltd, Sydney, viewed 25 August 2010,; https://www. australianbeverages. org/home. html; ABWI Model Code 2006, Australian Beverages Council Ltd, Sydney, viewed 25 August 2010, Celly ââ¬ËThe TMZ bling water: say what? ââ¬â¢ TMZ, viewed 25 August 2010, ; https://www. tmz. com/2006/10/18/bling-h2o-say-what; The Food Standards Australia New Zealand 2010ââ¬â¢ The Food Standards Australia New Zealandââ¬â¢ Australia, viewed 25 August 2010 , ; https://www. foodstandards. gov. au; Kotler, P. ; Adam, S. ; Denize, S. ; and Armstrong, G. Principles of Marketing. 3th Edition Pearson Australia Lee, J 2008, ââ¬ËBottled water: the new social poison? ââ¬â¢, Sydney Morning Herald 22 March. Obsession with bottled water harming environment, ââ¬Ëunethical BOTTLED WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS viewed 25 August 2010, https://www. dancewithshadows. com/society/bottled-water-environment. asp The World Today 2004, radio program, ABC National
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Jean Piagets Theory Of Genetic Epistemology Essays
Jean Piaget has held a fascination for me since first learning about him in my developmental psychology class. Piagetââ¬â¢s tireless journey to figure out how knowledge grows is a fascinating one. In the interest of obtaining a greater understanding for Piagetââ¬â¢s theories as well as the processes behind those theories, we must first look at Piagetââ¬â¢s Theory of Genetic Epistemology. Piagetââ¬â¢s theory of Genetic Epistemology, as well as the criticism of his theory, will be the focus of this paper. Jean was born in Switzerland on August 9, 1896 (Smith, 1997). Jean began volunteering at the Neuchà ¢tel Museum of Natural History at the age of 10. While volunteering at the museum, the director took Jean on as his assistant and apprentice, ââ¬Å"paying Jeanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It was with this suspicion that Piaget set out to answer the question ââ¬Å"How does knowledge grow?â⬠(Plucker, 2003) During Piagetââ¬â¢s quest to answer this very question, he changed the history of how we view cognitive development. His research led to the development of the ââ¬Å"theory of Genetic Epistemologyâ⬠(Plucker, 2003). While studying the process of cognitive development, Piaget strove to figure out how children adapt to their environments. ââ¬Å"Adaptation to a childââ¬â¢s environment is controlled through mental organizations called schemesâ⬠(Huitt Hummel, 2003). Schemes, which can also be considered concepts, are ââ¬Å"used by each individual to represent the world and designate actionâ⬠(Huitt Hummel, 2003). These schemes are driven by the bodyââ¬â¢s need to maintain homeostasis with the surrounding environment. Piaget hypothesized that the base reflexes seen at birth were actually just base schemes that had yet to be developed. ââ¬Å"Piaget felt that these basic schemes, or reflexes, were replaced with more complex schemes as the infant learned to adapt to their environmentâ⬠(Huitt Hummel, 2003). Piaget also believed that intelligence itself is a form of adaptation, and felt that two process were used by each individual to attempt this adaptation. Piaget referred to these two processes as assimilation and accommodation. Piaget felt that as children mature, ââ¬Å"they use both assimilation andShow MoreRelatedJean Piaget s Theories Of Cognitive Development1360 Words à |à 6 Pages Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist. He worked in the fields of Developmental Psychology and Epistemology. Heââ¬â¢s known for his works and theories in the field of child development. His theories of cognitive development and epistemological views are called, ââ¬Å"genetic epistemologyâ⬠. Piaget placed the education of children as most important. His works and theories still play a huge role and influence the study of child psychology today. Jean Piaget was born on August 9, 1896 in Neuchatel, SwitzerlandRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory And Theory1673 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat is a theory? A theory is an organized set of ideas that is designed to explain development. These are essential for developing predictions about behaviors and predictions result in research that helps to support or clarify the theory. The theorist I am choosing to talk about is Jean Piaget who discovered the cognitive development theory and who broke it down into different stages. The different stages are the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational thoughtRead MoreJean Piaget: Biography and Theory of Cognitive Development1601 Words à |à 6 PagesPiagets Theory of Cognitive Development: Jean Piagets theory of cognitive development is a description of the four distinct stages of development of cognition in children. The theory was developed at a time when Piaget was employed at the Binet Institute in the 1920s in which his main responsibilities were to develop the French versions of questions on the English intelligence tests. During this period, Piaget became increasingly concerned or interested with the reasons children gave for theirRead MorePiagets Theory of Cognitive Development1075 Words à |à 5 PagesPiagetââ¬â¢s Theory of Child Psychological Development There currently exists a great deal of literature based on child developmental psychology from a variety of great psychologists, notably Freud, Erikson, Bowlby, Bandura, Vygotsky, and many others. However, this paper will focus on the theories of Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher, was born in Neuchatel, Switzerland on August 9, 1896. After working with Alfred Binet in his childrenââ¬â¢s intelligence testsRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky : Early Childhood Development1683 Words à |à 7 Pages Amanda Rezzonico Piaget vs Vygotsky Early Childhood Development Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget are known in the educational world. Vygotsky and Piaget were developmental psychologists who had many of the same views and beliefs, but at the same time had opposing views. According to Jean Piaget ââ¬Å"cognitive development was a repetitive reorganization of mental processes that derived from biological maturation in addition to environmental experiencesââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (McLeod, S. A. (2015). The childRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Knowing921 Words à |à 4 PagesJean Piaget was a developmental psychologist and philosopher from Switzerland. He is known for his epistemological studies with children. He was the first to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Piaget was also the Director of the International Bureau of Education. He was ââ¬Å"the great pioneer of the constructivist theory of knowing.â⬠He was known as the second best psychologist after Skinner by the end of the 20th century. Throughout his career, Jean Piaget declared that ââ¬Å"only educationRead MoreA Look Into the Past: Jean Piagets Life and Work Essay2990 Words à |à 12 Pagespresent an over view of Jean Piagetââ¬â¢s life. It will focus on details of his personal life, his contributions to psychology, his historical development, and his present contributions to his career. Jean Piagetââ¬â¢s research in developmental psychology and genetic epistemology answered the question: How does knowledge grow? Piagetââ¬â¢s findings have been and continue to be an inspiration to fields like psychology, sociology, education, epistemology, economics and law. Jean Piaget was born on AugustRead MoreNew Placement Of The Piaget Profile2873 Words à |à 12 PagesNew placement of the Piaget profile This profile of Jean Piaget should be placed in the functionalism psychology portion of the book due to the focus on children that Piaget took and the cognitive behavioral approach that he primarily studied. The developments he made were primarily used to the early and middle childhood education and he worked to understand children behavior and the learning process. Introduction: Jean Piaget was a great mind and contributed copious amount of knowledge andRead MoreThe Theory Of Cognitive Psychology928 Words à |à 4 Pagesscience, was Swiss biologist, Jean Piaget. Piagetââ¬â¢s discoveries and principles have made a significant contribution in expansion of cognitive psychology ideas. His research and concepts that were based on kids learning and progressing helped him to form his famous theory of four developmental stages, which later found supporters and critics among many psychologists. Although much of his work included analyses of childââ¬â¢s development, he described himself as ââ¬Å"genetic epistemologistâ⬠, not child psychologistRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Education Essay1248 Words à |à 5 Pagesgenerations have done,â⬠(ââ¬Å"Jean Piagetâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ) a wise man once stated. In this paper we are going to go more in-depth into Jean Piagetââ¬â¢s life and how the work of Jean Piaget greatly influenced the field of early childh ood education. This paper will include a brief summary of Jean Piagetââ¬â¢s life, a description of his/her major theories or ideas, and how those ideas impact early education today. One question that was posed and will be touched on during my paper is the question of how Jean Piaget made it easier
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Effects Of Climate Change On Social, Political, And...
In Egypt, the same word for bread is life. Food security and clean water are indispensable to survival, and how do societies react when exogenous variables prohibit access to the basic staples of life? Manfred Steger speaks briefly on globalization and environmental degradation and fails to draw real conclusions about the impact of climate change on social, political, and economic stability. In Stegerââ¬â¢s A Brief Introduction to Globalization, he contends that, ââ¬Å"how people view their natural environment depends to a great extent on their cultural milieuâ⬠¦ [And] the US-dominated culture industry seeks to convince its global audience that the meaning and chief value of life can be found in the limitless accumulation of material possessionsâ⬠(2003, p. 86). He later contends that a ââ¬Å"revisionâ⬠of our current extractivist-oriented cultural regime must occur as a response to our pleading planet, as if only culture were to blame (2003, p. 92). This paper und erlines the connectedness of climate change and social unrest and uses case studies from the Arab Spring to color the arching narrative that the awakening was catalyzed and intensified by climate change. Egypt and Unsuspecting Syria The normal consensus is that rising food prices helped create the conditions for the Arab Spring (Klein 2014). Laying the data out suggests a stronger correlation of climate change and revolution sensitivity. Thomas L. Friedman, three-time Pulitzer Prize winner and columnist for the New York TimesShow MoreRelatedClimate Change : A Global Threat That Goes Beyond National Boundaries Essay1499 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat he identified, as the most likely to have major effects on societies in the years to come, is climate change. Climate change, which is a product of capitalistic practices of nation-states and individual consuming citizens, is a global threat that goes beyond national boundaries. As a result, this new challenge requires the production of high quality research from sociologists and social scientists; especially considering the role climate change has been playing recently in affecting patterns ofRead MoreClimate Change And National Security1295 Words à |à 6 PagesTopic: Climate Change and National Security For centuries the United States Military has addressed the many challenges of national security, from fighting for the foundation of America in the Revolutionary war, to the containment of terrorism and Islamic extremism in recent years, but now global climate change presents a new and very different type of challenge to national security. The stability of the worldââ¬â¢s climate that has enabled human civilizations to grow and flourish over the last five thousandRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Africa s Security Environment Essay1578 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Lacuna in the Climate-Conflict Literature The extant literature shows two trends. First, a few large-N studies which showed strong correlations between climate and conflict used civil war datasets as the measure of the outcome variable. The use of an aggregated country level civil war data may be missing the most important features of the accuracy, degree, and severity of the impact of climate change on Africaââ¬â¢s security environment. The use of civil war and political violence datasets to captureRead MorePolitical Environment in International Marketing Essay example1401 Words à |à 6 PagesPolitical Environment in International Marketing THE POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT: The critical concern Political environment has a very important impact on every business operation no matter what its size, its area of operation. Whether the company is domestic, national, international, large or small political factors of the country it is located in will have an impact on it. And the most crucial unavoidable realities of international business are that both host and home governments are integralRead MoreEssay about PESTEL Analysis986 Words à |à 4 PagesMARKETING MANAGEMENT NAME: CHRISTOPHER MUNENE NO: 1018463 UNIT: TOPICS IN MARKETING MANAGEMENT CODE: CMK 424 Selling goods in the global marketing is extremely challenging. Discuss the major political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, legal and ecological challenges that a global marketing manager may have to contend with? The following analysis known as the PESTEL analysis is a framework used to scan the organizationââ¬â¢s external macro environmentRead MoreA Brief Note On The United States And Agriculture1301 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe soil. Water usage is an ongoing process for the United States Department of Agriculture Services and the future adaptation in climate change. As it is integrated with security by keeping America s farmers and ranchers in business, as they face the uncertainties of weather and markets. This equilibrium of safety and risk must be maintained, in order to provide stability and strength for the agricultural economy. 12 Unstable populations can often fall prey to food shortages and water scarcity. TheseRead MoreClimate Change : Its Causes, Effects And Impacts On The Globe And Mitigation Strategies1307 Words à |à 6 Pages1. Climate Change: Its causes, effects and impacts on the Globe and mitigation strategies The ââ¬Å"Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakersâ⬠addresses the observed changes and their causes; future climate change risks and impacts; future pathways for adaptation, mitigation and sustainable development; adaptation and mitigation. Through various scientific researches, it has been confirmed that human influence on the climate system is clear and recent anthropogenic emissions ofRead MoreChinas Ultimate Goal of Returning to the Middle Kingdom Essay752 Words à |à 4 PagesChinas Ultimate Goal of Returning to the Middle Kingdom China is aiming to regain its position as ââ¬ËThe Middle Kingdomââ¬â¢, the center of the world. They wish to become a major political player through their military and economic prowess. They aim to gain the strength to flex their political will throughout the world. I believe their goal is to become united once again as ââ¬ËOne-Chinaââ¬â¢. When China totally regains its territories, such as Hong Kong, they plan on being a dominant world power onceRead MoreGlobal Climate Change : A New And Very Different Type Of Challenge1998 Words à |à 8 Pageschallenges of national security, from fighting for the foundation of America in the Revolutionary war, to the containment of terrorism and Islamic extremism in recent years, but now global climate change presents a new and very different type of challenge to national security. The stability of the worldââ¬â¢s climate that has enabled human civilizations to grow and flourish over the last five thousand years is changing, c ausing environmental conditions deteriorate, and worldwide instability that threatensRead MorePolitical Risk948 Words à |à 4 PagesPolitical Risk Political risk is a type of risk faced by investors, corporations, and governments. It is a risk that can be understood and managed with reasoned foresight and investment. Broadly, political risk refers to the complications businesses and governments may face as a result of what are commonly referred to as political decisionsââ¬âor ââ¬Å"any political change that alters the expected outcome and value of a given economic action by changing the probability of achieving business objectives
Implementation of the Environmental Disclosure - myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theImplementation of the Environmental Disclosure Requirement. Answer: Download 5 Recent Academic Journal where researcher used qualitative content analysis to analyze secondary data through internet sites. The following are the qualitative journals contents have been used for the purpose of the study. These journals have provided theoritical framework for analysis of secondary data through internet sites. S. Brammer (2008) article, Factors influencing the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. In the Business Strategy and the Environment, pages 120 to 136(Brammer, 2008). S. G. Cuganesan (2010) article, Examining CSR disclosure strategies within the Australian food and beverage industry. In Accounting Forum, Volume 34, Number 3, pages 169 to 183 Elsevier, 169-183(Cuganesan, 2010). G. C. Gallery (2008) article, Corporate disclosure quality: lessons from Australian companies on the impact of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards. In the Australian Accounting Review, pages 257 to 273(Gallery, 2008). J. Guthrie (2008) article, GRI sustainability reporting by Australian public sector organizations. In the journal of Public Money and management, pages 361 to 366(Guthrie , 2008). S. M. Lim (2007) article, The association between board composition and different types of voluntary disclosure. In the European Accounting Review, pages 555 to 583(Lim, 2007). Describe what environmental disclosure is for Australian publicly listed companies. Australian publicly listed companys needs to disclose their exposure to specific economic and environmental along with social sustainability risks under the newly incorporated corporate governance guidelines. The ASX Corporate Council has undertaken the new non-financial risk disclosure norms in a first instance since the global financial crisis. The newly incorporated disclosure and guidelines are to focus on disclosure and transparency of corporates. Earlier there have been several risks identified in the auditing process. Majority of ASX companies produce sustainability reports, which accounts for 95% from the top 250 listed companies. Australian corporations lag behind international best practices in Corporate Governance disclosure norms. GRI standards is the most integral form of reporting that has been included in Australia. GRI initiates companies to disclose corporate social responsibility endeavors along with environmental sustainability impact reporting. The Federal governm ent at various times declined to regulate mandatory social and environmental risks reporting, even though it was suggested at various instances by parliamentary inquiry, Corporations and Market Advisory Committee. Those items were primary treated as externalities and corporations were expected to only pursue profits. ASX listed companies needs to comply with principles and also give detailed reasons for any non-compliance, otherwise the Company might be delisted. Australia incorporated most controversial change by incorporation of environmental sustainability disclosures. Diversity in disclosure has been included to increase commitment towards equity and diversity in not only financial performances but also in board deliberations. Define what is qualitative content analysis ( Use that 5 journals to describe and Justify your answer). Qualitative content analysis is diagnosing contents and matter within a journal for arriving at results for a study. It is a technique that is used widely across qualitative research techniques. It is not a single method and includes application of three distinct approaches, as conventional, summative or directed. All approaches are applied to arrive at meaning from the content of text data adhering to naturalistic paradigm. There are significant amount of differences between them as in coding schemes, threats to trustworthiness and origin of codes. A directed approach the analysis is triggered by means of research findings, which provides guiding codes. Summative content analysis on the other hand involves counting along with comparisons with content or keywords followed by interpreting underlying context. Describe in 5 short paragraph (one paragraph for one journal) - how they used quantitative or qualitative content analysis research method to complete their research. Brammer (2008) article, Factors influencing the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. In the Business Strategy and the Environment, pages 120 to 136(Brammer, 2008). The scope of the above journal has reflected on the influences on corporates that affect disclosure norms for corporate envrionemntal disclosures. It provides a qualitative assessment of various prevailing corporate environmental disclosures. G. Cuganesan (2010) article, Examining CSR disclosure strategies within the Australian food and beverage industry. In Accounting Forum, Volume 34, Number 3, pages 169 to 183 Elsevier, 169-183(Cuganesan, 2010). This journal provides relevant insights regarding CSR strategies that are integral in the service sector of Australian food and beverage industry. It provides a qualitative comparison between CSR applicability in food and beverages industry in Australia. C. Gallery (2008) article, Corporate disclosure quality: lessons from Australian companies on the impact of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards. In the Australian Accounting Review, pages 257 to 273(Gallery, 2008). This article include impacts of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards on Austrlian companies, where environemntal norms forms a crucial aspect. It is a qualitative guidance to IFRS. Guthrie (2008) article, GRI sustainability reporting by Australian public sector organizations. In the journal of Public Money and management, pages 361 to 366(Guthrie, 2008). This article provide relevant qualitative reporting standards on GRI sustainability by Australian public companies. M. Lim (2007) article, The association between board composition and different types of voluntary disclosure. In the European Accounting Review, pages 555 to 583(Lim, 2007). This article provides a qualitative review of assocaition amongst board member compositions, hence including voluntary disclosure norms. How you will implement qualitative content analysis to complete your research (Implementation of the Environmental Disclosure requirement in Australian Service Industry). The journals will act as necessary guiding material and qualitative source for content for this particular study. In order to compile implementation of Environmental Disclosure requirements in the Australian Service Industry, the following will be adhered to. Notes regarding prominent transcripts will be maintained where information is found. Usage to various types of information that offers description of relevant matters needs to be reflected. Then categories of information need to be linked and sub-categories needs to be formed. The information from various categories and sub-categories has to be analysed, it can either be inductive or deductive process in analysis. You can use 50 publicly listed ( ASX) service industry like Banks, Hospitals, Consulting firm, Tourism industry, Accounting firms ( 10 companies from each) last 3 years ******ited Annual reports from their publicly available website. Download them and describe how you are going to do this research. Additional hints: you can use NVIVO software to conduct this research. You need to describe more part B than partB. ( Describe procedure like factors to consider ). In order to analyse 50 ASX listed companies, utilizing their last 3 years Annual reports is a critical factor. A specific research paradigm will be developed which will need to applied on each and every company to analyse their disclosures. On each company, specific norms assimilated from journal reviews has to be applied which will reveal either compliance standards or non-compliance. According to the results a deductive analysis will be applied. A deductive analysis will first aim to draw conclusion from various journals regarding the various requirements of the study and then apply them onto companies such as to gain relevant insights into the same. There will be a hypothesis assumption for arriving at the results and objectives for the study. Data from various companies will be obtained and then such data needs to be analysed by quantitative techniques. Through quantitative techniques, results will be obtained regarding disclosure norms for these listed companies. With these quan titative techniques, deduction from journals can be applied. Post application of logical reasoning and deriving from the companies, findings and analysis will be developed and obtained from the research. Deduction from these data can be obtained by means of quantitative analysis then subsequent qualitative analysis. This findings and analysis will be in line with the deductions drawn from the journal sections.lic sector organizations. Public Money and management, 361-366. Reference Lists Brammer, S. . (2008). Factors influencing the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. Business Strategy and the Environment, 120-136. Cowan, S. . (2011). Corporate disclosure reactions to Australias first national emission reporting scheme. Accounting Finance, 409-436. Cuganesan, S. G. (2010). Examining CSR disclosure strategies within the Australian food and beverage industry. In Accounting Forum (Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 169-183). Elsevier, 169-183. Frost, G. R. (2007). The introduction of mandatory environmental reporting guidelines: Australian evidence. Abacus, 190-216. Gallery, G. C. (2008). Corporate disclosure quality: lessons from Australian companies on the impact of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards. Australian Accounting Review, 257-273. Golob, U. . (2007). Golob, U., Bartlett, J. L. . Public Relations Review, 1-9. Guthrie, J. . (2008). GRI sustainability reporting by Australian pub Herawaty, M. . (2007). Disclosure in the annual reports of Australian government departments: a research note. Disclosure in the annual reports of Australian government departments: a research note., 147-168. Lim, S. M. (2007). The association between board composition and different types of voluntary disclosure. European Accounting Review, 555-583. Rankin, M. W. (2011). An investigation of voluntary corporate greenhouse gas emissions reporting in a market governance system: Australian evidence. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 1037-1070.
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