Twelve Years A Slave free essay sample

All through his book, Solomon goes into subtleties depicting his life as a slave, which approves our evaluate of subjection. As abolitionists, it is our obligation to take care of subjugation. In spite of the fact that, as abolitionists, we have a past filled with differences among us, it an opportunity to put stop to our contentions and begin battling for something we as a whole have confidence in to nullify slavery.While the developing cotton economy has made servitude more appealing than any other time in recent memory to most southern individuals, bondage must be canceled dependent on these reasons: first, since slaves are dealt with brutally; second, since it makes southern white society savage and coldblooded, and third, it transforms southern whites into eager and lethargic individuals. One of the principle reasons that servitude ought to be nullified is on the grounds that experts treat their slaves brutally. Experts dismiss the possibility of family among slaves. In spite of the fact that they support slave marriage, they do as such out of childish reasons. Servitude ordinarily happens in social orders whose economy is of a market type fit for creating surpluses. Bondage existed over roared and forty years. Slaves were viewed as property instead of mistakes (AP, 96). They had hardly any legitimate rights: in court, their declaration was prohibited in cases including whites (246, 247); they could make no agreement nor own any property; regardless of whether assaulted, they couldn't strike a white individual (80); they couldn't be away from their proprietors premises without consent; they couldn't amass except if a white individual was available; they couldn't be instructed to peruse or compose; and they were not allowed to wed. Guilty parties were dependent upon discipline, including whipping, marking, detainment, and demise (81-83).Magnolia Myth origination is uniquely annoying, since it suggests that subjection is k, insofar as slaves are dealt with well (Lecture Notes, 10/27-31/03). Furthermore, it infers that insofar as slave proprietors werent beaten then servitude may even have been useful for the slaves. The Magnolia Myth spread that slaves were content and in reality glad to be k ept in subjugation. Slaves proprietors in the south distributed handouts to show that slaves were cheerful being in subjugation, leaflets incorporates slaves moving, sharp looking, grinning. Slave proprietor in light of northerners abolitionist leaflet, southerner contended that otherness rewarded their slaves better than northerner rewarded free blacks and their laborers (Lecture Notes, 10/31/03). Southerners in counter included pictures of what they felt blacks lived and rewarded in the north, pictures included dark filling in as whores, dozing in the city, poor, working extended periods and being abused in the production lines, and being wiped out continually (Lecture Notes, 10/31/03).Southerners slave proprietors who contended that bondage was useful for slaves yearned utilized the book of scriptures and whips to help their hypothesis and reasoning that subjection acculturated slaves. Subside Tanner utilized the good book to explain to his slave the significance of being dutifulness. Dwindle Tanner had a propensity for perusing to his slave every Sabbath. During Solomon Northup brief visit to Peter Tanners estate he reviews, Peter Tanner perusing to his slaves from t he Twelfth section of Luke, Tanner says that the individuals who isn't respectful to God including whites will get strip importance whips upon their backs (94).Twelve years Solomon Northup better known by Plant his slave given persevered through the torment of lashing and viewing of others. Whipping was another structure that slave proprietor accepted that socialized slaves, humanizing slave brought dutifulness and control. For grower, slave had a significant preferred position over worker, they could be controlled (AP, 63). Slaves that were rebellious were demonstrated the method of compliance through whipping. Solomon Northup gives instances of ways that white whipped their slave for disobedience.Northup gives record of extreme whipping by his Master Peps to one his slave Patsy, whom he wrongly blamed for sneaking to another ranch than permitted. Numerous slaves had to overlook whom they are, the place they originate from and desert their affection ones. Numerous slaves were constrained from their local home and put into bondage. Northup case was he was captured while working in a slave state. This was not normal for captives to be taken. Northup gives us clear story how he expected that he could never interact with his significant other and children.He talks about in his life account how he was whipped almost to death for referencing his actual name advertisement his family foundation and making cases of being a freeman (25). Numerous slaves had to be isolated from their mom, father, youngsters, spouse and wives. Northup gives another record of a family who comprised of mother name Elise, young lady named Emily and young man named Randall, they were totally isolated left to never observe or get notification from every others again (53, 57).More than 200 years bondage existed; hundreds and thousands of slaves was brought into the nation and traded for monetary reasons. The foundation of subjection as entire as I would see it executed slaves genuinely as well as also profoundly and ethically. The theme that we are allocated on asked of us to tell how Solomon Northup, Twelve Years a Slave assist student of history with understanding slave feeling toward slavery.Imagine the capacity of being taken from your family in the center of the night and probability of never been seen again. Envision all together leaving starting with one spot then onto the next you needed to have a go from another racial gathering that was supposed to be better than you. Numerous slaves were to persevere through the agony of being beaten and their good and otherworldliness detracted from them. Not at all like Northup hardly any slave were not lucky enough to be free.

Essay - Sorry for the Loss free essay sample

That is the reason we are grief stricken when an individual near us passes on, that is the reason we grieve and that is the reason we commend the lives of fallen people at burial services. Evie, a cleric in Bridget Keehans short story Sorry for the Loss from 2008 is totally astounded, when she conveys the updates on the passing Victor Zamoras grandma. She anticipates that him should be totally crushed by the loss of his grandma, as some other typical individual would do, however everything he does is to sniff hard once. Not ready for the cool gathering, she fruitlessly attempts to cause him to appeal to God for his late grandma, yet all Victor thinks about is the SORRY course that he has applied to. Shaken and more befuddled than any other time in recent memory, Evie leaves the cell and feels that she hasnt carried out her responsibility. For what reason is Victor impassive, when he is educated regarding his grandmas dying, yet thinks about immaterial things like the detainee nearby tormenting pigeons? The storyteller, a third individual constrained one, is revolved around the pastor Evie. Evie has been working in the jail for a year, and Victors grandma is the principal passing notification that she needs to convey all alone. She is a catholic Christian and has a strict attitude. She thinks about the sentiment of asking feels support as if a downy, delicate and delicate, were encompassing her. (p. 3, l. 36-37) to certain mens depiction of how appreciating heroin wants to be enveloped by cotton fleece, all warm and stunning. (p. 3 l. 39) which enlightens much regarding her blamelessness. The storytellers perspective is put in with Evie in request to give the peruser some understanding of how she sees the world.. On the off chance that she thoroughly considers something stands or has a supposition about something, the peruser will take note. Sound, or as opposed to the absence of sound assumes a significant job for Evie, she is partial to quietness, Evie profoundly cherishes this valuable calm time before open. (p. 3 l. 31-32). She utilizes quiet and quiet to have a sense of safety in a situation she portrays as grating and threatening. She likewise asks in the quiet, practically like an addict she trusts that all sounds will vanish and goes to her preferred spot inside the jail to ask alone She accomplishes this quiet through supplication. Where she stand presently is her preferred reflective spot inside the prison. She is on the fives, the most elevated arriving, by the enormous curve window (p. 3 l. 32-34). Her preferred thoughtful spot is portrayed like an asylum, nobody will upset her there, which could be contrasted with an addicts place of refuge as it has similar highlights as far as security and opportunity. The peruser gets a decent impression of how Evie feels about conversing with Victor when she has addressed him and the peruser turns out to be similarly as confounded as Evie seems to be. From the start she doesnt realize how to feel, in light of the fact that there is no image of him in his record, however she trusts that he isn't the upset man in the PC room. As she is going to enter his cell, the peruser discovers that she fears Victor being a risky, flighty sort who should throw a right hook at updates on his misfortune (p. 3 l. 67). Shockingly she finds that Victor is a youthful, keen and liberal individual a youngster so mentally and profoundly inquisitive (p. 5 l. 136-137), however she is totally dismayed by the way that he doesnt even recoil when he is educated regarding his late grandma. She can't comprehend that he doesn't show any feelings and feels that the discussion with Victor has accepted every last bit of her vitality as she feels insufficient to talk with detainees who may be vexed about their family leaving. Imagery and complexities assume a significant job in the short story. The clamors are wherever in the story and it makes Evie awkward, at whatever point the sounds are available. The clamors are portrayed as slamming, scratching, bang, calling, clatter and considerably more which makes a discordant noise that makes Evie wonder how all dividers figure out how to contain the sound within the jail. At one point in the short story Evie says God says love the miscreant, abhor the transgression which mighy be the motivation behind why she disdains the commotions to such an extent. She deciphers the commotions the detainees make as the clamors of sins, however the wrongdoings do now leave the jail The blend of sounds makes such a discordant racket, that Evie thinks of it as a marvel the thick stone dividers that different this world from the one outside contain the commotion. In any case, they do. (p. 2, l. 28-29). That the implies that she thinks about the detainees, and cherishes them for being delinquents, however detest their wrongdoings. The houghts of Evie make some odd differences. The idea of something as unadulterated a child Jesus enclosed by a wrapping up and something shouting so severely for help as medications and the capacity to mug and club in vain joined, makes an incredible difference. It is the means by which she thinks about the detainees, somewhere inside they are on the whole unadulterated and clean, yet they have been tainted with terrible impact and can do many wrong things, such a consuming medications and robbing, which is the motivation behind why they are in jail now. At long last the peruser may understand that Victor doesn't assume any significant job in the short story. It is Evie that makes the short story intriguing, on the grounds that she has an uncommon and blameless perspective on life. She thinks about the best in everybody and accepts that theyre great where it counts in their souls. Be that as it may, when she is met with absence of anguish from Victor, her reality self-destructs and she loses some confidence in mankind. She has faith in the best in everyone, except on the off chance that they don't show any empathy at the passing of their own grandma, what would it be a good idea for her to then have faith in? By what method will her perspective on the world stand if a few people are unadulterated shrewdness?

Human Resource Management in Global Economy Deals †Free Samples

Question: Talk about the Human Resource Management in Global Economy. Answer: Presentation Human asset the board (HRM) in worldwide economy manages foreseeing the future human asset needs, employing HR, sustaining the abilities, holding the gifts, designating abroad assignments and others. This examination will investigate basic speculations and ideas of hierarchical HRM in regard to four zones like culture, assorted variety the executives, global execution the board and preparing and advancement. In addition, the examination will dissect these four zones with agreement with the contextual analysis of No Name Aircraft. The association works past Australia and it has auxiliaries in China, Singapore and Vietnam. The examination will adjust the hypotheses and ideas of hierarchical HRM with the four viewpoints (culture, assorted variety the executives, worldwide execution the board and preparing and advancement) of this association. Hierarchical HRM, Diversity Management and Culture Hierarchical HRM and Culture Hierarchical culture is the arrangement of shared worth, suspicion and conviction, which administer the conduct of the workers in an authoritative setting. Each association has extraordinary and one of a kind authoritative culture, which goes about as the limits and rules for the conduct of the hierarchical individuals. As per Hogan and Coote (2014), hierarchical culture consolidates the experience, desire, worth and theory, which holds the association together and is pondered its mental self portrait, internal working, future desires and communication with outside world. Besides, OReilly III et al. (2014) opined that association culture characterizes the manner in which an association treats its workers, clients and different partners. A common hierarchical culture encourages in cultivating solidarity inside the representatives from various foundations. According to Bschgens, Bausch and Balkin (2013), viable correspondence design in the association culture is critical for the achievement of an association. In addition, there ought to be free progression of correspondence both on a level plane and vertically among the authoritative culture. Such shared correspondence design clarifies comprehension of the authoritative objectives and destinations. Along these lines, the workers of the association can all the more likely focus on the accomplishment of the authoritative objectives and goals towards getting elevated level of hierarchical achievement. In any case, while taking a gander at the hierarchical culture of No Name Aircraft, it has been discovered that there is a correspondence breakdown among the coordinated group, and across groups and the board. It can really upset the accomplishment of the association. As per Nica (2013), sound authoritative culture consistently search for chances to develop and consistently grasp changes for getting elevated level of progress through advancement. Besides, associations can more readily increase upper hand over the contender associations through adjusting exceptional highlights in their items. In this way, appropriation of changes and grasping development prompts elevated level of authoritative achievement. Be that as it may, while surveying the authoritative culture of No Name Aircraft, it has been discovered that the staffs of the association oppose any endeavor to make changes. Additionally, the Headquarter of the association has neglected to comprehend criticalness with respect to the hierarchical changes among the representatives of auxiliaries. Along these lines, the hierarchical culture can appear to be an impediment for the authoritative achievement and improve item quality. Denison, Nieminen and Kotrba (2014) brought up that sound hierarchical culture creates group and encourage cooperation, which teams up towards accomplishing authoritative objectives. In the event of worldwide business, there ought to be elevated level of joint effort over the groups for getting hierarchical achievement. In such group arranged hierarchical culture, workers and chiefs quickly offer their help for one another in taking care of complex authoritative issues. In this way, coordinated effort over the groups creates productive authoritative achievement. Be that as it may, in the event of No Name Aircraft, there is an absence of coordination over the groups. Also, the groups are bound to work to the details for their territories as it were. Thusly, the working connections over the groups are languishing. The workers and chiefs from one group are not helping out the individuals from different groups. Consequently, there is an absence of shared information over the groups, whic h is bringing down the nature of the airplanes. Aside from that, Lukas, Whitwell and Heide (2013) expressed that strong authoritative culture creates brief achievement of an association. The workers can get sufficient help from the director towards better understanding the hierarchical objectives and performing complex authoritative errand. In any case, the workers of No Name Aircraft are grumbling that they are not getting satisfactory help from the directors towards getting authoritative achievement. Hence, it tends to be hard for the association towards upgrading the nature of their items. Authoritative HRM and Diversity Management Assorted variety the executives characterizes the systems of using best practice with demonstrated outcomes towards finding and making various and comprehensive working environment inside association. As indicated by Olsen and Martins (2016), assorted variety the board is the act of supporting and tending to numerous ways of life and individual qualities of the workers from various social foundations. Then again, Sabharwal (2014) opined that decent variety the board incorporates teaching the gatherings and offering enough help to the representatives for the acknowledgment of or regard for various societies, racial, financial, cultural, land and political foundations. Janssens and Zanoni (2014) called attention to that workers from various culture can bring singular ability and experience, which cultivate one of a kind thoughts towards taking care of complex authoritative issues. Notwithstanding, while at the same time surveying the assorted variety the board of No Name Aircraft, it has been discovered that the association has kept straightforward approach that each hierarchical part should be deferential race, age, ethnicity, sex, sexual direction, physical capacities, strict convictions and different ways of thinking. In any case, the association has issues with grasping rich qualities for the worker from various foundations. In addition, the Headquarter of the association has significant level of narrow mindedness in working representatives from various ages. The ranking directors are bigoted in working with the students. It is really making the working relationship inside the association stressed. Ashikali and Groeneveld (2015) called attention to that decent variety the executives recommends the directors to give equivalent chances to the workers from various social foundations and physical capacities. It can bring different assortment of abilities and encounters, which permit an association towards offering types of assistance to the clients on worldwide premise, which can even prompt elevated level of upper hand. If there should arise an occurrence of No Name Aircraft, it has been discovered that there is absence of enrollment of individuals with handicaps in China. The supervisors are effectively disregarding and dismissing requests for employment of individuals with incapacities, in any event, when their abilities are well beyond different competitors. Along these lines, the association is penetrating their moral thought through enlistment separation, which can even prompt lawful activity from dismissed competitors with an incapacity. According to Kaiser et al. (2013), the human asset directors of an association ought to grow away from of hierarchical approaches for helping the representatives in understanding the every others culture inside their working environment. Additionally, the association among the representatives from various social foundations is profoundly subject to impression of one another among the workers. Then again, Kulik (2014) opined that the authoritative individuals ought to likewise be worried about assorted variety preparing, which can encourage significant level of social comprehension among the representatives from various foundations. Be that as it may, while taking a gander at the decent variety the executives of No Name Aircraft, it very well may be seen that the human asset directors of this association has not set a particular practices for overseeing assorted variety in the association. There is significant level of separation among the representatives from different foundations. T he association additionally has absence of thankfulness for the various representatives over the auxiliaries, which forestall information sharing and probability of making upper hand over the adversaries. Worldwide Performance Management, Training and Development Worldwide Performance Management Worldwide execution the executives characterizes the procedure, which permits a universal association towards surveying and assessing the person just as by and large corporate destinations according to the set authoritative measures. Then again, Brouthers, Nakos and Dimitratos (2015) opined that exhibition the board distinguishes the holes between the standard execution and genuine execution. Moreover, execution the board procedure distinguishes the formative and preparing requirements for the workers having lackluster showing. Then again, the procedure is additionally connected with propelling the high performing workers through appealing prize and acknowledgment process. Gerschewski, Rose and Lindsay (2015) brought up that universal execution the board needs ordinary appraisal of the presentation of the representatives in all the auxiliaries over the globe. Notwithstanding, while at the same time evaluating global execution the board of No Name Aircraft, it has been discovered that presentation survey is just led in the Australian branch. No presentation audit is led at any of the auxiliaries. There is no conventional exhibition the executives procedure for the exiles in the internat

Target Marketing in Bottle Water - Free Essay Example

1. Target marketing and market segmentation of Bling H20 Bling H2O crystal-encrusted of Beverly Hills is the inspiration of Kevin G. Boyd, a Hollywood writer-producer. While working on various studio lots where image is, well, everything, he noticed that you could tell a lot about a person by the bottled water he/she carried. So just like any other savvy business person, he decided to capitalize on his finding. Our product is strategically positioned to target the expanding super-luxury consumer market. Target marketing Kotler(2004)Here, the seller identifies market segments, selects one or more of them, and develops products and marketing mixes tailored to each. For example, if the Bling H20 were available in Australia, the marketer would only select super-luxury consumers as target marketing. There are three main steps in target marketing. The first is market segmentation –dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs, characteristics or behavior who might require separate products or marketing mixes. The company identifies different ways to segment the market and develops profiles of the resulting market segments. There are four variables that used in analyzing consumer market segments – geographic, demographic, and psychographic and behavior variables. Today, I take the Bling H20 as example to apply those variables to help me to understand more deeply about the market segmentation. According to Kotler, Adam and Brown et al. (2004, p216-226) †¢ Geographic segmentation calls for identifying and analyzing the different geographical units that make up a market – nations, regions, states, municipalities, cities or neighborhoods. For example, Bling H20 targets the super –luxury consumer market then this product should match the location where the consumers who have the purchase power for this product. New South Wales like Mosman, Woollahra or Hunters Hill, Kuringai, North Sydney. †¢ Demograph ic segmentation consists of identifying which variables – such as age, gender, family size, family life-cycle stage, income, occupation, education, religion, race and nationality. For example, Bling H2O may more focus on the income segmentation. Bling H2O targets the affluent consumers with luxury goods. †¢ Psychographic segmentation, buyers are divided into different groups based on socioeconomic status, lifestyle, or personality characteristic. The Bling H2O may focus on those have high socioeconomic status. Boyd said In Hollywood it seemed as if people flaunted their bottled water like it was part of their presentation. †¢ Behavior segmentation enables buyers to be grouped on the basis of their knowledge of the product, their attitude toward it, the way they use it and their responses to it. Occasions: When a product is consumed or purchased. For example, selling Bling water in the upscale restaurants. Loyalty: Loyal consumers those who buy one brand all o r most of the time are valuable customers. For example Paris Hilton buys Bling H2O for her dog. 2. Bottled water industry in Australia An overview of bottled water industry was provided in Australian Beverage organisation show the bottled water market has continued its strong growth pattern now in its sixth year. The Australian market is primarily a spring water market Australians showing a marked bias for a natural great tasting product of consistent quality. Near waters include such products as flavoured natural spring water without sugar, or vitaminised waters that may contain low levels of sugars or other sweeteners. Lee (2008) describes the bottled water market is expected to grow 9. 1 per cent to $460 million this financial year, according to a forecast by the market researcher IBIS World, and Australia lags other developed countries in consumption. In the next year Australians are expected to drink 242 megalitres of bottled water, the equivalent of 19 600-millilitre bottles each. IBIS World predicts a boom in premium water as manufacturers claw back the higher costs of producing the plastic bottles from a crude oil derivative. The broadcast of the World Today (2004) interviewed Tony Gentile, chief executive of the Australian Beverages Council as well as the Australasian Bottled Water Institute, which acts as an industry association and a certifying agency. One issue facing the industry is that we dont know what sort of impact a broad economic slowdown might have. Australians like their water low in mineral salts, compared to, say, Europeans, Gentile says. There is sometimes a perception that bottled water competes with tap water, but it is just not the case, except with those drinkers who drink it because they dont like the fluoride or chlorine associated with tap water. Aside from that, the competition is with other bottled drinks, especially carbonates. He also said bottled water has the advantage, of course, in ompetition with other commerci al beverages of being calorie free, and a lot of people especially like the taste of spring water, because it doesnt contain chlorine ‘Australia’s Manufacturing and Industrial Directory’ website (2004) has details of Consumer trends, Food and beverage manufacturers are also changing their strategy in how they are marketing products, according to Stanton, who points to a trend towards not only communicating more information about a product, but explaining the benefits of the product’s contents. Consumers are also becoming more environmentally conscious with a preference for simple packaging. INDUSTRY REGULATIONS The Food Standards Australia New Zealand’ website (2010) sets the minimum standards for all types of bottled water. These regulations are set out in the Food Standards Code. The primary standard is 2. 6. 2 â€Å"Non-alcoholic Beverages and Brewed Soft Drinks† Bottlers must comply with this and all other requirements of the code. Also the ABWI is the peak industry council and certifying organisation for water bottlers in Australasia. Bottled water produced by ABWI members must meet standards that are in some cases stricter than the FSANZ standards. ABWI has developed a quality assurance program called the Model Code, which is a strict set of standards for the safe processing of bottled water about the Model Code. 3. Ethical concerns and defend the marketing strategy Waste of resource Too much needless consumption, too much unnecessary waste, and too much advertising to convince us we will be happier or better off if we just had this sort of â€Å"ego† product, actually, most of people don’t like this product at all. Some comments like we have starving people all over the world but some celebrities still want to show how stupid they waste on the money which they can do some else to help communities and it is a bit like the emperor’s new clothes really from the TMZ bling water: say what ? Consumerist concern This kind of product may resulted in the worship of consumerism and gave rise to the dominance of new egoism and gave birth to a new generation of upper class consumers Businesses have realized that wealthy consumers are the most attractive targets for marketing their products. The upper class’ tastes, lifestyles, and preferences trickle down to become the standard which all consumers seek to emulate. The not so wealthy consumers can purchase something new that will speak of their place in the tradition of affluence. A consumer can have the instant gratification of purchasing an expensive item that will help improve their social status. Environmental concern 24 April, 2007A number of organizations connected with environment, social justice and religion have come down heavily upon America’s obsession with drinking the costly, bottled ‘natural’ water, instead of consuming water from the tap, since the practice adds to global warm ing, besides being ‘unethical. ’ Bling h2o Marketing strategy Status symbols were certainly at the height of celebrities concern. One article after another questioned the product’s price point or deemed it the sample of conspicuous consumption. But that is the strategy which makes the product stands out. By itself, the water is sourced from a natural spring in Dandridge, TN, where it undergoes a nine-step purification process. Strategically, distribute this product to right person in right place. Image proved to be the driving force behind the success of Bling H20. Meanwhile, brand manager can expanding the product line with a new drink target different market by market segmentation. . References Australias Manufacturing and Industrial Directory 2004, Australias Manufacturing and Industrial Directory 2004, Australia, viewed 25 August 2010, ; https://www. ferret. com. au/about-us. aspx; Australian Beverages Council Ltd 2008, Australian Beverages Council Ltd, Sydney, viewed 25 August 2010,; https://www. australianbeverages. org/home. html; ABWI Model Code 2006, Australian Beverages Council Ltd, Sydney, viewed 25 August 2010, Celly ‘The TMZ bling water: say what? ’ TMZ, viewed 25 August 2010, ; https://www. tmz. com/2006/10/18/bling-h2o-say-what; The Food Standards Australia New Zealand 2010’ The Food Standards Australia New Zealand’ Australia, viewed 25 August 2010 , ; https://www. foodstandards. gov. au; Kotler, P. ; Adam, S. ; Denize, S. ; and Armstrong, G. Principles of Marketing. 3th Edition Pearson Australia Lee, J 2008, ‘Bottled water: the new social poison? ’, Sydney Morning Herald 22 March. Obsession with bottled water harming environment, ‘unethical BOTTLED WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS viewed 25 August 2010, https://www. dancewithshadows. com/society/bottled-water-environment. asp The World Today 2004, radio program, ABC National

Jean Piagets Theory Of Genetic Epistemology Essays

Jean Piaget has held a fascination for me since first learning about him in my developmental psychology class. Piaget’s tireless journey to figure out how knowledge grows is a fascinating one. In the interest of obtaining a greater understanding for Piaget’s theories as well as the processes behind those theories, we must first look at Piaget’s Theory of Genetic Epistemology. Piaget’s theory of Genetic Epistemology, as well as the criticism of his theory, will be the focus of this paper. Jean was born in Switzerland on August 9, 1896 (Smith, 1997). Jean began volunteering at the Neuchà ¢tel Museum of Natural History at the age of 10. While volunteering at the museum, the director took Jean on as his assistant and apprentice, â€Å"paying Jean†¦show more content†¦It was with this suspicion that Piaget set out to answer the question â€Å"How does knowledge grow?† (Plucker, 2003) During Piaget’s quest to answer this very question, he changed the history of how we view cognitive development. His research led to the development of the â€Å"theory of Genetic Epistemology† (Plucker, 2003). While studying the process of cognitive development, Piaget strove to figure out how children adapt to their environments. â€Å"Adaptation to a child’s environment is controlled through mental organizations called schemes† (Huitt Hummel, 2003). Schemes, which can also be considered concepts, are â€Å"used by each individual to represent the world and designate action† (Huitt Hummel, 2003). These schemes are driven by the body’s need to maintain homeostasis with the surrounding environment. Piaget hypothesized that the base reflexes seen at birth were actually just base schemes that had yet to be developed. â€Å"Piaget felt that these basic schemes, or reflexes, were replaced with more complex schemes as the infant learned to adapt to their environment† (Huitt Hummel, 2003). Piaget also believed that intelligence itself is a form of adaptation, and felt that two process were used by each individual to attempt this adaptation. Piaget referred to these two processes as assimilation and accommodation. Piaget felt that as children mature, â€Å"they use both assimilation andShow MoreRelatedJean Piaget s Theories Of Cognitive Development1360 Words   |  6 Pages Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist. He worked in the fields of Developmental Psychology and Epistemology. He’s known for his works and theories in the field of child development. His theories of cognitive development and epistemological views are called, â€Å"genetic epistemology†. Piaget placed the education of children as most important. His works and theories still play a huge role and influence the study of child psychology today. Jean Piaget was born on August 9, 1896 in Neuchatel, SwitzerlandRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory And Theory1673 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is a theory? A theory is an organized set of ideas that is designed to explain development. These are essential for developing predictions about behaviors and predictions result in research that helps to support or clarify the theory. The theorist I am choosing to talk about is Jean Piaget who discovered the cognitive development theory and who broke it down into different stages. 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During this period, Piaget became increasingly concerned or interested with the reasons children gave for theirRead MorePiagets Theory of Cognitive Development1075 Words   |  5 PagesPiaget’s Theory of Child Psychological Development There currently exists a great deal of literature based on child developmental psychology from a variety of great psychologists, notably Freud, Erikson, Bowlby, Bandura, Vygotsky, and many others. However, this paper will focus on the theories of Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher, was born in Neuchatel, Switzerland on August 9, 1896. After working with Alfred Binet in his children’s intelligence testsRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky : Early Childhood Development1683 Words   |  7 Pages Amanda Rezzonico Piaget vs Vygotsky Early Childhood Development Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget are known in the educational world. Vygotsky and Piaget were developmental psychologists who had many of the same views and beliefs, but at the same time had opposing views. According to Jean Piaget â€Å"cognitive development was a repetitive reorganization of mental processes that derived from biological maturation in addition to environmental experiences’’ (McLeod, S. A. (2015). The childRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Knowing921 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget was a developmental psychologist and philosopher from Switzerland. He is known for his epistemological studies with children. He was the first to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Piaget was also the Director of the International Bureau of Education. He was â€Å"the great pioneer of the constructivist theory of knowing.† He was known as the second best psychologist after Skinner by the end of the 20th century. Throughout his career, Jean Piaget declared that â€Å"only educationRead MoreA Look Into the Past: Jean Piagets Life and Work Essay2990 Words   |  12 Pagespresent an over view of Jean Piaget’s life. It will focus on details of his personal life, his contributions to psychology, his historical development, and his present contributions to his career. Jean Piaget’s research in developmental psychology and genetic epistemology answered the question: How does knowledge grow? Piaget’s findings have been and continue to be an inspiration to fields like psychology, sociology, education, epistemology, economics and law. Jean Piaget was born on AugustRead MoreNew Placement Of The Piaget Profile2873 Words   |  12 PagesNew placement of the Piaget profile This profile of Jean Piaget should be placed in the functionalism psychology portion of the book due to the focus on children that Piaget took and the cognitive behavioral approach that he primarily studied. 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The Effects Of Climate Change On Social, Political, And...

In Egypt, the same word for bread is life. Food security and clean water are indispensable to survival, and how do societies react when exogenous variables prohibit access to the basic staples of life? Manfred Steger speaks briefly on globalization and environmental degradation and fails to draw real conclusions about the impact of climate change on social, political, and economic stability. In Steger’s A Brief Introduction to Globalization, he contends that, â€Å"how people view their natural environment depends to a great extent on their cultural milieu†¦ [And] the US-dominated culture industry seeks to convince its global audience that the meaning and chief value of life can be found in the limitless accumulation of material possessions† (2003, p. 86). He later contends that a â€Å"revision† of our current extractivist-oriented cultural regime must occur as a response to our pleading planet, as if only culture were to blame (2003, p. 92). This paper und erlines the connectedness of climate change and social unrest and uses case studies from the Arab Spring to color the arching narrative that the awakening was catalyzed and intensified by climate change. Egypt and Unsuspecting Syria The normal consensus is that rising food prices helped create the conditions for the Arab Spring (Klein 2014). Laying the data out suggests a stronger correlation of climate change and revolution sensitivity. Thomas L. Friedman, three-time Pulitzer Prize winner and columnist for the New York TimesShow MoreRelatedClimate Change : A Global Threat That Goes Beyond National Boundaries Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesthat he identified, as the most likely to have major effects on societies in the years to come, is climate change. Climate change, which is a product of capitalistic practices of nation-states and individual consuming citizens, is a global threat that goes beyond national boundaries. 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Implementation of the Environmental Disclosure - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theImplementation of the Environmental Disclosure Requirement. Answer: Download 5 Recent Academic Journal where researcher used qualitative content analysis to analyze secondary data through internet sites. The following are the qualitative journals contents have been used for the purpose of the study. These journals have provided theoritical framework for analysis of secondary data through internet sites. S. Brammer (2008) article, Factors influencing the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. In the Business Strategy and the Environment, pages 120 to 136(Brammer, 2008). S. G. Cuganesan (2010) article, Examining CSR disclosure strategies within the Australian food and beverage industry. In Accounting Forum, Volume 34, Number 3, pages 169 to 183 Elsevier, 169-183(Cuganesan, 2010). G. C. Gallery (2008) article, Corporate disclosure quality: lessons from Australian companies on the impact of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards. In the Australian Accounting Review, pages 257 to 273(Gallery, 2008). J. Guthrie (2008) article, GRI sustainability reporting by Australian public sector organizations. In the journal of Public Money and management, pages 361 to 366(Guthrie , 2008). S. M. Lim (2007) article, The association between board composition and different types of voluntary disclosure. In the European Accounting Review, pages 555 to 583(Lim, 2007). Describe what environmental disclosure is for Australian publicly listed companies. Australian publicly listed companys needs to disclose their exposure to specific economic and environmental along with social sustainability risks under the newly incorporated corporate governance guidelines. The ASX Corporate Council has undertaken the new non-financial risk disclosure norms in a first instance since the global financial crisis. The newly incorporated disclosure and guidelines are to focus on disclosure and transparency of corporates. Earlier there have been several risks identified in the auditing process. Majority of ASX companies produce sustainability reports, which accounts for 95% from the top 250 listed companies. Australian corporations lag behind international best practices in Corporate Governance disclosure norms. GRI standards is the most integral form of reporting that has been included in Australia. GRI initiates companies to disclose corporate social responsibility endeavors along with environmental sustainability impact reporting. The Federal governm ent at various times declined to regulate mandatory social and environmental risks reporting, even though it was suggested at various instances by parliamentary inquiry, Corporations and Market Advisory Committee. Those items were primary treated as externalities and corporations were expected to only pursue profits. ASX listed companies needs to comply with principles and also give detailed reasons for any non-compliance, otherwise the Company might be delisted. Australia incorporated most controversial change by incorporation of environmental sustainability disclosures. Diversity in disclosure has been included to increase commitment towards equity and diversity in not only financial performances but also in board deliberations. Define what is qualitative content analysis ( Use that 5 journals to describe and Justify your answer). Qualitative content analysis is diagnosing contents and matter within a journal for arriving at results for a study. It is a technique that is used widely across qualitative research techniques. It is not a single method and includes application of three distinct approaches, as conventional, summative or directed. All approaches are applied to arrive at meaning from the content of text data adhering to naturalistic paradigm. There are significant amount of differences between them as in coding schemes, threats to trustworthiness and origin of codes. A directed approach the analysis is triggered by means of research findings, which provides guiding codes. Summative content analysis on the other hand involves counting along with comparisons with content or keywords followed by interpreting underlying context. Describe in 5 short paragraph (one paragraph for one journal) - how they used quantitative or qualitative content analysis research method to complete their research. Brammer (2008) article, Factors influencing the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. In the Business Strategy and the Environment, pages 120 to 136(Brammer, 2008). The scope of the above journal has reflected on the influences on corporates that affect disclosure norms for corporate envrionemntal disclosures. It provides a qualitative assessment of various prevailing corporate environmental disclosures. G. Cuganesan (2010) article, Examining CSR disclosure strategies within the Australian food and beverage industry. In Accounting Forum, Volume 34, Number 3, pages 169 to 183 Elsevier, 169-183(Cuganesan, 2010). This journal provides relevant insights regarding CSR strategies that are integral in the service sector of Australian food and beverage industry. It provides a qualitative comparison between CSR applicability in food and beverages industry in Australia. C. Gallery (2008) article, Corporate disclosure quality: lessons from Australian companies on the impact of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards. In the Australian Accounting Review, pages 257 to 273(Gallery, 2008). This article include impacts of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards on Austrlian companies, where environemntal norms forms a crucial aspect. It is a qualitative guidance to IFRS. Guthrie (2008) article, GRI sustainability reporting by Australian public sector organizations. In the journal of Public Money and management, pages 361 to 366(Guthrie, 2008). This article provide relevant qualitative reporting standards on GRI sustainability by Australian public companies. M. Lim (2007) article, The association between board composition and different types of voluntary disclosure. In the European Accounting Review, pages 555 to 583(Lim, 2007). This article provides a qualitative review of assocaition amongst board member compositions, hence including voluntary disclosure norms. How you will implement qualitative content analysis to complete your research (Implementation of the Environmental Disclosure requirement in Australian Service Industry). The journals will act as necessary guiding material and qualitative source for content for this particular study. In order to compile implementation of Environmental Disclosure requirements in the Australian Service Industry, the following will be adhered to. Notes regarding prominent transcripts will be maintained where information is found. Usage to various types of information that offers description of relevant matters needs to be reflected. Then categories of information need to be linked and sub-categories needs to be formed. The information from various categories and sub-categories has to be analysed, it can either be inductive or deductive process in analysis. You can use 50 publicly listed ( ASX) service industry like Banks, Hospitals, Consulting firm, Tourism industry, Accounting firms ( 10 companies from each) last 3 years ******ited Annual reports from their publicly available website. Download them and describe how you are going to do this research. Additional hints: you can use NVIVO software to conduct this research. You need to describe more part B than partB. ( Describe procedure like factors to consider ). In order to analyse 50 ASX listed companies, utilizing their last 3 years Annual reports is a critical factor. A specific research paradigm will be developed which will need to applied on each and every company to analyse their disclosures. On each company, specific norms assimilated from journal reviews has to be applied which will reveal either compliance standards or non-compliance. According to the results a deductive analysis will be applied. A deductive analysis will first aim to draw conclusion from various journals regarding the various requirements of the study and then apply them onto companies such as to gain relevant insights into the same. There will be a hypothesis assumption for arriving at the results and objectives for the study. Data from various companies will be obtained and then such data needs to be analysed by quantitative techniques. Through quantitative techniques, results will be obtained regarding disclosure norms for these listed companies. With these quan titative techniques, deduction from journals can be applied. Post application of logical reasoning and deriving from the companies, findings and analysis will be developed and obtained from the research. Deduction from these data can be obtained by means of quantitative analysis then subsequent qualitative analysis. This findings and analysis will be in line with the deductions drawn from the journal sections.lic sector organizations. Public Money and management, 361-366. Reference Lists Brammer, S. . (2008). Factors influencing the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. Business Strategy and the Environment, 120-136. Cowan, S. . (2011). Corporate disclosure reactions to Australias first national emission reporting scheme. Accounting Finance, 409-436. Cuganesan, S. G. (2010). Examining CSR disclosure strategies within the Australian food and beverage industry. In Accounting Forum (Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 169-183). Elsevier, 169-183. Frost, G. R. (2007). The introduction of mandatory environmental reporting guidelines: Australian evidence. Abacus, 190-216. Gallery, G. C. (2008). Corporate disclosure quality: lessons from Australian companies on the impact of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards. Australian Accounting Review, 257-273. Golob, U. . (2007). Golob, U., Bartlett, J. L. . Public Relations Review, 1-9. Guthrie, J. . (2008). GRI sustainability reporting by Australian pub Herawaty, M. . (2007). Disclosure in the annual reports of Australian government departments: a research note. Disclosure in the annual reports of Australian government departments: a research note., 147-168. Lim, S. M. (2007). The association between board composition and different types of voluntary disclosure. European Accounting Review, 555-583. Rankin, M. W. (2011). An investigation of voluntary corporate greenhouse gas emissions reporting in a market governance system: Australian evidence. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 1037-1070.

Robert Browning, Fra Lippo Lippi Essay Example

Robert Browning, Fra Lippo Lippi Paper What methods does Browning use to tell the poem Fra Lippo Lippi Line 1-39? Fra Lippo Lippi was written by Robert Browning in 1855. It is about a monk who called Lippi. When he sneaks out of the church he has been stopped by the watchmens in a drunken state also getting caught going into red district. As the watchmens tell him it was such a surprise finding him here, he drunkenly tells them his story to reassure him self that whatever he is doing is not as bad as the watchmens think it is. This poem by Robert Browning is an example of dramatic monologue which is written the Monks point of view, making him the dominant and the main character. The readers know this as the monk say in line 5 here you catch me at alleys end. When a poem is written in dramatic monologue form, it involves the speaker who reveals his character unintentionally while describing particular event or situation in order to build up a true picture of the actual events that took place by studying their language, tone and structure, Browning informs the readers that this poem takes in a form of dramatic monologue as he says I am poor brother Lippi, the use of poor can suggest to the readers that he is portraying himself as innocent. We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Browning, Fra Lippo Lippi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Browning, Fra Lippo Lippi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Browning, Fra Lippo Lippi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Brownings use of title Fra Lippo Lippi tells the readers that this poem by Robert Browning is about a Florentine painter who has a lot of passion for art through reading the title only. All throughout this poem, Browning has used a dialogue between the monk and the watch mens to engage the readers both in artistic and sexual sense of the monk. This poem falls in the form of black verse as the lines used are not in a rhyme scheme, which is known as the iambic pentameter. Browning has used blank verse in this poem to make this poem dramatic while using a dialogue between the two characters. He has used a running motif throughout the poem as he talks about love and Italian painters such as when he mentions Saint Laurence and Lisa referring to Mona Lisa. This poem is set in the present as the drunken monk says You need not clap your torches to my face however as the readers carry on, they are shown that when the monk explains his reasons for being seen in red light district, he takes the readers back in to the past as he says I was a baby when my mother died (line 81). The poem starts off with the monk getting caught by the watchmen in the middle of the action known as in media res which is a Latin phrase. Browning shows the readers that although he was a monk, he was not committed to his religion as he got drunk and visited where sportive ladies leave their doors ajar referring to the prostitutes. The watchmens are lighting their torches on him while asking him what he is doing there. Although their speech is not written, Browning is showing us what the watchmens are saying as the monk replies to their questions Zooks, whats to blame? You think you see a monk! this shows the readers that even the watchmens are confused as to why a monk would be in this area past midnight wanting some explanation from the monk who is trying to reassure himself that whatever he is doing is nothing wrong as he says to the watchmens whats to blame? . Browning use of question marks shows the readers through monks point of view that the watchmens are accusing him of something wrong he has done as he thinks he has done nothing wrong so they shouldnt be questioning him. Browning has also used caesura to makes this poem dramatic by pausing the monks speech in the middle of the line to pause him using different form of punctuations such as comma or a dash such as when the monk says Do- Harry out, if you must show your zeal, use of commas and dash in this line makes this poem even more effective to read for the readers making them pause, as Lippo is changing the tone of the poem. Also in this poem the monk mentions rats as he is trying to mock the watchmens with the use of metaphor. Browning uses metaphor as a figure of speech in line (9-11) informing the readers that he resembled the watchmens as rats. The monks speech used metaphor to explain his feelings towards them as he could not describe them in ordinary language. The use of onomatopoeia when the monk says weke, weke creates a harsh tone that the monk used to describe the watchmens voices. Onomatopoeia is often used in poems to create sound effects bringing the image to life. As he is referring them to rats, one of the watchmen grabs him by the throat as the monk informs the readers Your hand away thats fiddling on my throat to show that they were very aggressive. The monk tells them that before you take any action upon me, get to know me. He threatens the watchmens as he tells them he knows a master a Cosimo of the Medici. Cosimo of Medici was the rule of Florence, Italy, the monk uses his name so that the watchmens leave him alone as well as threatening them as he was well known in that area. As soon as the monk threatens the watchmens, he starts to show his power and authority over them making them look bad for being aggressive as he says Remember and tell me, the day youre hanged. Browning has also used archaic language in this poem to inform the readers about the period it what written in as he mentions Zooks throughout the poem which is not often used today. This poem is also written in conversation tone to capture the readers intention. Browning makes another use of metaphor as he says Are we pilchards that they sweep the streets and count fair prize what comes into their net? referring himself to a fish and the watchmen who are with him as fishermen and how they sweep the streets. A metaphor is used in this sentence to create a realistic image in the readers mind while describing his emotions and feelings that he has. Browning has also used enjambments in this poem to make the reader read the sentences in fast pace as well as creating a sense of motion as monk says Id like his face His, elbowing on his comrade in the door With the pike and the lantern, for the slaves that holds John Baptists head a-dangle by the hair With one hand And his weapon in the other, yet unwiped! The monk here is saying to one of the watchmens that he would like to draw him as a slave of John Baptist who was a Christian leader. Browning in this entire poem has used a lot of alliteration, enjambments and the used of metaphors to create a deeper meaning of this poem. Throughout the poem the readers see that although the monk is meant to commit himself to God, he is walking in the streets at midnight drinking and visiting the sportive ladies. Many of Browning poems show his deep religiosity and strong optimistic feelings such as the Patriot as well as this poem when the monk says Lord, I am not angry.

Free Essays on Motherly Love According To The She-Devil

Table of Contents I. Thesis Statement & Introductory †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 1 II. Body†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..page 2-3 III. Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.page 4 We will define motherly love according to the She-Devil. We will also explore her actions feelings and reactions through out the tale. Based upon her actions we will investigate her motherly instinct to the death of her son, and how it ties in with human motherly instinct. First, what is motherly love? Is it the instinct that females gain after having a child, or the natural intuition? Well maybe it is a combination of many things that only a mother can understand, realize and embrace. There are so many queries and yet so little answers on this subject. Some of which will never be answered. However, the story we will discuss is John Gardner’s â€Å"Grendel†. The basis of story is the mother of Grendel, the She-Devil. The She-Devil enters as Grendel is killing and terrorizing Herot village and soon after the fight with Beowulf. With Grendel’s Mother, the thanes feel little attack. We see the warriors settling down to sleep in Herot after the huge celebration of Beowulf's victory over Grendel. They seem unaware of the fact that Grendel has kin who may come to avenge his death. However, meanwhile Grendel's mother is rapidly approaching Herot to gain revenge for her son. In her anger she rushes into the hall and viciously grabs Aeschere, who is Hroathgar’s closest friend. She also grabs her son’s arm and rushes out with her prisoner. When it is discovered a man is dead, sorrow is renewed. There is no more joy at Heorot, now that the she-monster has sought "payment" for the death of her son. Yet since she and her son are monsters little sympathy is felt among the men. For twelve long years Hrothgar's men were murdered. Beowulf put a stop to the madness when he killed Grendel. But no one has thought about Grendel's kin. When Grendel's moth... Free Essays on Motherly Love According To The She-Devil Free Essays on Motherly Love According To The She-Devil Table of Contents I. Thesis Statement & Introductory †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 1 II. Body†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..page 2-3 III. Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.page 4 We will define motherly love according to the She-Devil. We will also explore her actions feelings and reactions through out the tale. Based upon her actions we will investigate her motherly instinct to the death of her son, and how it ties in with human motherly instinct. First, what is motherly love? Is it the instinct that females gain after having a child, or the natural intuition? Well maybe it is a combination of many things that only a mother can understand, realize and embrace. There are so many queries and yet so little answers on this subject. Some of which will never be answered. However, the story we will discuss is John Gardner’s â€Å"Grendel†. The basis of story is the mother of Grendel, the She-Devil. The She-Devil enters as Grendel is killing and terrorizing Herot village and soon after the fight with Beowulf. With Grendel’s Mother, the thanes feel little attack. We see the warriors settling down to sleep in Herot after the huge celebration of Beowulf's victory over Grendel. They seem unaware of the fact that Grendel has kin who may come to avenge his death. However, meanwhile Grendel's mother is rapidly approaching Herot to gain revenge for her son. In her anger she rushes into the hall and viciously grabs Aeschere, who is Hroathgar’s closest friend. She also grabs her son’s arm and rushes out with her prisoner. When it is discovered a man is dead, sorrow is renewed. There is no more joy at Heorot, now that the she-monster has sought "payment" for the death of her son. Yet since she and her son are monsters little sympathy is felt among the men. For twelve long years Hrothgar's men were murdered. Beowulf put a stop to the madness when he killed Grendel. But no one has thought about Grendel's kin. When Grendel's moth...

Literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Literature review - Essay Example A study of empirical literature has been carried out with the example of retail industry and considering Wal-Mart as the multinational organization with its operation in several countries being examined under the review. Issues for Multi-national Organisations The various issues for the multinational organization with the example of Wal-Mart as a major player in the retail industry have been discussed below. Strategies of the organization The multinational companies operate in various countries either by establishing its own facilities or with the help of joint ventures. These multinational organizations are thus exposed to country risk of various countries (Butler, 1993, p.58). Wal-Mart, for example Wal-Mart operates around 8500 stores in around 15 countries all over the world and function under 55 different names in several countries. ... Thus the organizational strategies and decision making with respect to these issues are important as the multinational entity would need to take decision of selling the ventures that are not deemed to be profitable in future times. The multinational organization also needs to strategically invest in ventures that would prove to be profitable in future (Jolly, 2003, p.62). These strategic decisions need to consider the issues related to country risk which entails an examination of the political, economic, social, technological and legal environment in the region of investment. Marketing issues The marketing issues, the developments of the various local markets are important areas of consideration for the multinational corporations. The age of globalization has witnessed several new entrants in the local markets and the threat posed by the competitors raise concerns for the multinational companies for retaining their market share. Thus the multinational companies should continuously up date their marketing strategies in order to counter the steps of the competitors for holding their market share in various countries (Solberg, 2002, p.50). Wal-Mart for example being the largest grocery retailer and having presence in around 15 countries are required to anticipate the changing market conditions and demands of the consumers in order to retain their leadership position in the retail industry. Although, the market share of Wal-Mart is three times that of its nearest competitor, Carrefour, the multinational company needs to continuously adopt innovating strategies and respond to the changing lifestyle of the consumers which are market specific for different countries. The multinational companies also

Healthcare Provider Faith and Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Healthcare Provider Faith and Diversity - Essay Example The discussion of this paper can be useful to medical practitioners in handling patient from these two religions. The connection between religious practices and provision of health care services is significant and require particular attention. The need for medical practitioners to understand different religious beliefs and traditions has received growing amount of support from various believers worldwide. Christianity and Buddhism are the perfect examples of two religions with different beliefs concerning health care provision. Whereas Christians believe in home care, use of drugs, prayers among others, Buddhists believe in a peaceful mind, use of mantras, and modesty of health practitioners among others. Knowledge of these beliefs makes medical doctors and nurses better positioned to handle patients from either religious background. According to Roman Catholics, the prime reality is that there is God who has infinite wisdom, is transcendent, omniscient, sovereign, and the creator of the earth. Due to this, Christians believe in the power of prayers in healing the sick (James 5:15, King James Version). According to them, God channels the healing energy to the individual through prayers. In the case of prayers from religious leaders, they believe that God, through the priests, heals the sick. The priests anoint and give Holy Communion to the sick in the health facilities. This act benefits the sick since they receive both spiritual and medical healing. The implication of this belief for healthcare is that the healthcare providers believe that their work is to treat patients, but God is the one who heals the sick. Additionally, Roman Catholics through the scriptures of the Bible firmly believe and are hopeful that there is life after death (Molewyk et al., 2005). The church states that death is a transition from the real world to the spiritual realm. They believe dead Christians are destined to a quiet

Animal Cruelty Essay Example for Free

Animal Cruelty Essay Renà © Descartes, a famous philosopher, once argued that, â€Å"animals are not sentient- they are machines, like mechanical clocks, devoid of feelings and incapable of experiencing pleasure or pain† (Vaughn). Today, unlike Descartes, most people believe that animals are intrinsically or instrumentally valuable, also, whether they have or deserve any rights. Defining what cruelty is has been very subjective. To some people. An animal is just property and they can beat it around as much as they want, to others, animals are part of their family and they would never lay a finger on them. There is legislation against animal cruelty but because there is so much subjectivity, the legislation fails to deter people from abusing their animals. For there to be equal justice for animal cruelty people must agree on a completely objective definition of what is cruelty and what is not. see more:animal cruelty essay Legislation for animal cruelty varies state to stat. Ohio has laws for animal cruelty in general and a section for cruelty against companion animals. The law defines companion animals as â€Å"any animal that is kept inside a residential dwelling and any dog or cat regardless of where it is kept: (Ohio Cruelty). The law does not consider any livestock or wild animal as a companion animal. The legislation then goes into what it considers cruelty, torture, or neglect. The punishments outlined in the law include jail time, fines, and the removal of their animals. The one thing that is not counted for in this legislation is the emotional ties to the animal. Every person is emotionally attached to their animal in a different way. There is no real objective way to measure how much an animal means to a person. Just because a person is emotionally attached to their animal, that does not mean that they will not commit any act of cruelty against their animal. It is said that Michael Vick claimed to love his dogs even though he subjected them to fog fighting. It is possible that in him mind he truly believed he cared for his doffs. In less extreme cases, a person could love an animal but still strike it when it was bad, In their mind the dog was bad so it deserved to be beaten,. They just do not see that as being animal cruelty. Most people believe that it is wrong to be cruel to animals. Within  different societies, animals are treated differently. Depending on how and or where a person was raised, an animal could be a loved pet that is part of their family, or they could just treat it as property and a tool that is just there for their personal use. According to Ohio law if a person owns a dog then it is considered a companion animal, no matter if it is kept in their residential dwelling or not. IN one situation the owner keeps their dog in their house and it is a part of the family. They treat their dog like a baby, petting, playing, and cuddling with it. In another situation the owner keeps their fog outside and uses it as a watchdog. The only interaction with the dog is just checking to make sure it has food and water, and maybe a quick pat on the head, and gives it a â€Å"good dog† praise. It is quite easy to see that he first person loves their dog. It is not so easy to tell in the second si tuation. They may truly love their dog and that was how they were raised to treat it. They could also have emotional attachments to the dog, such as being proud, without really caring about the dog. Kind of like my dog is bigger than your dog pride. Within the law both situations are considered equal, even though they are unequal in the emotional attachment to their animals. Living in Ohio we are familiar with the Amish culture. They live a more simplistic life without modern technologies, usually farming. Amish are known for their horse-drawn buggies that they use to get around. They also use horses to help on the farm. To some of them, horses are merely a tool and once the horse gets too old and can no longer do what they need it to do, the kill it, To them that is just the way it is, they do not consider that being cruel, People outside the Amish lifestyle have tried to come in and rescue the horses so that they can continue to live, even though they cannot work anymore. Amish are also known for owning ‘Puppy Mills’. Puppy mills are breeding kennels in which dozens, or even hundreds, of dogs are allowed to live in small cages for their whole life, as long as they are given the basics, food, water, and shelter. (Puppy Mills) These mills are not illegal. Some of these Amish-owned [puppy mills treat their dogs very poorly. â€Å"The Amish say they raise dogs much as they would any other livestock, restricting the dogs  to small cages and killing the parents when they are no longer productive† (Hinds). To most people this sounds horrific because they consider them to be companions, not livestock. Animal cruelty is subjective, and that is why legislation is not working to stop it, there needs to be an objective measuring system to measure an animal’s current welfare. There is debate to what standards need to measure and of what weight to put on each of the standards. The one thing that is known is: â€Å"Defendable animal welfare standards require scientific knowledge about animal biology to determine their physiologic, health, environmental, an behavioral requirements. However it is important to note that ethical or value-based judgments provide the underpinning for the scientific questions posed† (Millman). By looking at an animal’s physical behavior, and other factors, and comparing them to the standards, the welfare of the animal can be determined. Millman was talking about measuring the welfare of livestock. The same theory can be applied to companion animals as well. If there are things that [people can look at to determine objectively that an animal is being related cruelly, then legislation will be able to be written that will apply to everyone and will work in every situation, no matter the emotional connection to the animal. Once there is an objective way to measure animal cruelty, the public need to be educated about it. IF more people know what exactly counts as animal cruelty, then they will be more likely to report it. Currently, shows like Animal Cops: Houston bring animal cruelty out of the shadows and show the public that animals are really being abused and that people do get punished for their actions. The Houston Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is just one of the numerous societies in the U.S. that are fighting against animal cruelty. It is said that â€Å"The HSPCA receives over 10,000 reports of animal cruelty or neglect each year† (About Animal Cops: Houston: Animal Planet). People need to be aware of animal abuse to be able to report it. â€Å"Without phone calls from concerned citizens, officials wouldn’t know about most instances of animal abuse. IT all comes from the public† (Maloney). Once people report cases than the people can actually be punished for their actions. In Ohio, Whoever violates the current animal abuse law can be convicted of a misdemeanor of several degrees, and possible a felony of a certain degree. The punishments include jail time and fines, along with the removal of the animal from the convicted person. Some people do not think that the current punishments are fair for the crimes committed. One study gave people different scenarios and asked them to rate the punishment that was given. The Study showed that people were speciesist and chose harsher punishments for abuse on certain animals like puppies as compared to other animals such as chickens. The study found that the most important factor of the punishment was restricting the perpetrator’s ability to adopt an animal in the future. The study also found that the crime type (abuse or neglect) and the crime outcome (life or death) were not strong variables of punishment ratings (Sims). In Some cases, the abuse or neglect of an animal was just because of ignorance. IN those cases the person usually would just be educated about the proper treatment of animals and would not be punished, unless they were found to have not changed and still committed the abuse even though they knew it was wrong. Each crime is different and is judge d by different people so the perpetrator’s punishment tends to vary a bit. IF there was an objective way of identifying animal cruelty then it would be easier to make punishments fairer. The key to fairly assessing animal cruelty is being able to objectively identify it. Once it becomes objective, emotional ties will not determine what is cruelly. People then need to be aware of what is considered animal cruelty and report it when the see it. After that the crime can be fairly punished.

The Importance of a Calcium Rich Diet :: Health Nutrition Diet Exercise Essays

The Importance of a Calcium Rich Diet  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Calcium is essential to normal functioning in a healthy individual; this only leaves the question of where to get it. There are many sources available to meet daily requirements, two of which are dairy products and supplemental vitamins. Both of these options have qualities that make them appealing, so choosing might be difficult or even come to a middle ground. Some of the considerations to be made are: what calcium is, the types of calcium in each source, how much should be ingested daily, the body’s ability to absorb and tolerate calcium from the chosen source, and the interactions that might occur with other medicines and required daily nutrients. In both cases a decent nutritional diet still needs to be incorporated. It may seem like a simple choice between a couple of pills a day or 3-4 glasses of milk, but there is quite a bit more involved.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Calcium is a mineral found in many foods that the human body cannot produce itself (National Osteoporosis Foundation). According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation it is used in the regulation of heartbeat, stimulation of hormone secretions, conduction of nerve impulses, stimulation of blood clotting, and maintenance of a healthy skeleton. They also state that we lose calcium every day through shed skin, nails, hair, sweat, and other bodily functions. Bones are also constantly being â€Å"remodeled† by removal of older pieces of bone and replacement with new bone. These losses make a daily source of calcium invaluable. Calcium has traditionally been thought of in conjunction to milk, but this connection is slowly being broken. Not only is calcium usable in the lactic form found in dairy products, but in forms such as calcium citrate and calcium carbonate (Calcium Supplement Guidelines). These two sources are the most common types of calcium found as supplements, and are usually in the form of a pill. Calcium citrate contains by mass 21 percent calcium, while calcium carbonate contains by mass 40 percent calcium. Calcium Carbonate can be found naturally in sources such as bone-meal, oyster shell, and dolomite, but these are all capable of containing toxins such as lead or mercury and should be avoided (Got Calcium?). Even when being careful to avoid such sources it is still important to check for a United States Pharmacopeia symbol to ensure purity of the source. When used to a source such as milk this may seem like extra work but it prevents toxins and other unnecessary ingredients from being accidentally ingested.

Crisis intervention theory Essay

The crisis intervention theory was developed by Linder Mann and Gerald Caplan, this theory however was developed by a team of sociologist, social workers, doctors and counselors, the incident that led to the development of this theory was the coconut clove fire where 493 people perished in a night club in the US. The behavior and thought of people in crises change, they are usually confused, agitated in that they are easily angered, they feel helpless, they feel helpless and headaches. However the two scholars identified two types of crisis situations Developmental crisis- in this type of crises the situation is predictable example old age crisis. Situational crisis- this type of crisis is unpredictable and unexpected example natural disasters, fatal illnesses and rape. Techniques of crisis intervention according to this theory – Assessing the events that triggered the crisis. – Assessing the coping strength of the client under normal circumstances. – The human service worker should focus on the target area and give hope to a client. – The worker should have a plan of action with well planed specific tasks. – The worker should always keep the client in touch with reality and avoid asking question that may hinder the thinking of the client. – The worker should concentrate on obtaining the missing information and concentrate on the present situation and not much on the past. How this helps solve the client’s problem – This intervention strategy helps to give hope and encouragement to the client to coupe with the crisis. – It also helps to build the confidence of the person in crisis. – By concentrating on a specific task the client changes the way of thinking, feelings and actions. – The model emphasizes that the termination of the services should be done until the client overcomes the crisis. Contribution to crisis intervention This theory has contributed to crisis intervention strategies in that it emphasis that when dealing with a client it does not necessarily mean that the mechanisms that worked in the past can be used in the present situation. The theory also states that it is not easy to point out people with crises because people interpret crisis differently but the theory states that people make comments such as they cannot cope, they feel helpless and that they are failures, however this theory has contributed to crisis intervention in that it emphasis putting the needs of the clients first. Reference: Albert R. Roberts (2005) Crisis Intervention Handbook: assessment, treatment and research, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

A Woman s Greatest Duty Is The Bear A Son - 1166 Words

Morgan Kilmartin History 50 Section 1 04/21/15 Women in the Family Women have had changing roles in every society for centuries. Those who were born in ancient China lived oppressed lives under the constant pressure to live and work by the rules and expectations set by society around them. They were given nearly the same rights as a servant. Things like having a say in how much work they had to do throughout the day, why they had to bind their feet, who they were set to marry, and so on. Women were expected to do all the household jobs such as cleaning, cooking, preparing ancestral offerings and child rearing. Confucius taught that â€Å"a woman’s greatest duty is the bear a son.† These roles that were set for women in ancient China are very important to analyze because they allow us to learn from the past and see what must be done in order to not make the same mistake twice. Two articles in Discovering the Global Past, â€Å"Mother-in-law Is Cruel† by Zheng Xie and â€Å"The Ways of Confucius and Modern Life† by Chen Dux iu, offer this crucial historical insight on women’s roles in family and society in ancient China. Although their means of conveyance vary, both authors portray the idea that by keeping women oppressed, society as a whole will become stagnant which in turn will lead to something that is more inhumane than what is currently present. In the poem â€Å"Mother-in-Law Is Cruel,† a very clear image is painted by the powerful words in which Zheng Xie uses to describe the treatment ofShow MoreRelatedTraditional Gender Roles Of The Present Digital And Technological Sensitive World Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesTraditional gender roles in the present digital and technological sensitive world still hold even today as depicted on the screen; women are shown as the homemakers and men as the providers. 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