Jean Piagets Theory Of Genetic Epistemology Essays

Jean Piaget has held a fascination for me since first learning about him in my developmental psychology class. Piaget’s tireless journey to figure out how knowledge grows is a fascinating one. In the interest of obtaining a greater understanding for Piaget’s theories as well as the processes behind those theories, we must first look at Piaget’s Theory of Genetic Epistemology. Piaget’s theory of Genetic Epistemology, as well as the criticism of his theory, will be the focus of this paper. Jean was born in Switzerland on August 9, 1896 (Smith, 1997). Jean began volunteering at the Neuchà ¢tel Museum of Natural History at the age of 10. While volunteering at the museum, the director took Jean on as his assistant and apprentice, â€Å"paying Jean†¦show more content†¦It was with this suspicion that Piaget set out to answer the question â€Å"How does knowledge grow?† (Plucker, 2003) During Piaget’s quest to answer this very question, he changed the history of how we view cognitive development. His research led to the development of the â€Å"theory of Genetic Epistemology† (Plucker, 2003). While studying the process of cognitive development, Piaget strove to figure out how children adapt to their environments. â€Å"Adaptation to a child’s environment is controlled through mental organizations called schemes† (Huitt Hummel, 2003). Schemes, which can also be considered concepts, are â€Å"used by each individual to represent the world and designate action† (Huitt Hummel, 2003). These schemes are driven by the body’s need to maintain homeostasis with the surrounding environment. Piaget hypothesized that the base reflexes seen at birth were actually just base schemes that had yet to be developed. â€Å"Piaget felt that these basic schemes, or reflexes, were replaced with more complex schemes as the infant learned to adapt to their environment† (Huitt Hummel, 2003). Piaget also believed that intelligence itself is a form of adaptation, and felt that two process were used by each individual to attempt this adaptation. Piaget referred to these two processes as assimilation and accommodation. Piaget felt that as children mature, â€Å"they use both assimilation andShow MoreRelatedJean Piaget s Theories Of Cognitive Development1360 Words   |  6 Pages Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist. He worked in the fields of Developmental Psychology and Epistemology. He’s known for his works and theories in the field of child development. His theories of cognitive development and epistemological views are called, â€Å"genetic epistemology†. Piaget placed the education of children as most important. His works and theories still play a huge role and influence the study of child psychology today. Jean Piaget was born on August 9, 1896 in Neuchatel, SwitzerlandRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory And Theory1673 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is a theory? A theory is an organized set of ideas that is designed to explain development. These are essential for developing predictions about behaviors and predictions result in research that helps to support or clarify the theory. The theorist I am choosing to talk about is Jean Piaget who discovered the cognitive development theory and who broke it down into different stages. The different stages are the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational thoughtRead MoreJean Piaget: Biography and Theory of Cognitive Development1601 Words   |  6 PagesPiagets Theory of Cognitive Development: Jean Piagets theory of cognitive development is a description of the four distinct stages of development of cognition in children. The theory was developed at a time when Piaget was employed at the Binet Institute in the 1920s in which his main responsibilities were to develop the French versions of questions on the English intelligence tests. During this period, Piaget became increasingly concerned or interested with the reasons children gave for theirRead MorePiagets Theory of Cognitive Development1075 Words   |  5 PagesPiaget’s Theory of Child Psychological Development There currently exists a great deal of literature based on child developmental psychology from a variety of great psychologists, notably Freud, Erikson, Bowlby, Bandura, Vygotsky, and many others. However, this paper will focus on the theories of Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher, was born in Neuchatel, Switzerland on August 9, 1896. After working with Alfred Binet in his children’s intelligence testsRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky : Early Childhood Development1683 Words   |  7 Pages Amanda Rezzonico Piaget vs Vygotsky Early Childhood Development Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget are known in the educational world. Vygotsky and Piaget were developmental psychologists who had many of the same views and beliefs, but at the same time had opposing views. According to Jean Piaget â€Å"cognitive development was a repetitive reorganization of mental processes that derived from biological maturation in addition to environmental experiences’’ (McLeod, S. A. (2015). The childRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Knowing921 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget was a developmental psychologist and philosopher from Switzerland. He is known for his epistemological studies with children. He was the first to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Piaget was also the Director of the International Bureau of Education. He was â€Å"the great pioneer of the constructivist theory of knowing.† He was known as the second best psychologist after Skinner by the end of the 20th century. Throughout his career, Jean Piaget declared that â€Å"only educationRead MoreA Look Into the Past: Jean Piagets Life and Work Essay2990 Words   |  12 Pagespresent an over view of Jean Piaget’s life. It will focus on details of his personal life, his contributions to psychology, his historical development, and his present contributions to his career. Jean Piaget’s research in developmental psychology and genetic epistemology answered the question: How does knowledge grow? Piaget’s findings have been and continue to be an inspiration to fields like psychology, sociology, education, epistemology, economics and law. Jean Piaget was born on AugustRead MoreNew Placement Of The Piaget Profile2873 Words   |  12 PagesNew placement of the Piaget profile This profile of Jean Piaget should be placed in the functionalism psychology portion of the book due to the focus on children that Piaget took and the cognitive behavioral approach that he primarily studied. The developments he made were primarily used to the early and middle childhood education and he worked to understand children behavior and the learning process. Introduction: Jean Piaget was a great mind and contributed copious amount of knowledge andRead MoreThe Theory Of Cognitive Psychology928 Words   |  4 Pagesscience, was Swiss biologist, Jean Piaget. Piaget’s discoveries and principles have made a significant contribution in expansion of cognitive psychology ideas. His research and concepts that were based on kids learning and progressing helped him to form his famous theory of four developmental stages, which later found supporters and critics among many psychologists. Although much of his work included analyses of child’s development, he described himself as â€Å"genetic epistemologist†, not child psychologistRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Education Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagesgenerations have done,† (â€Å"Jean Piaget†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) a wise man once stated. In this paper we are going to go more in-depth into Jean Piaget’s life and how the work of Jean Piaget greatly influenced the field of early childh ood education. This paper will include a brief summary of Jean Piaget’s life, a description of his/her major theories or ideas, and how those ideas impact early education today. One question that was posed and will be touched on during my paper is the question of how Jean Piaget made it easier

The Effects Of Climate Change On Social, Political, And...

In Egypt, the same word for bread is life. Food security and clean water are indispensable to survival, and how do societies react when exogenous variables prohibit access to the basic staples of life? Manfred Steger speaks briefly on globalization and environmental degradation and fails to draw real conclusions about the impact of climate change on social, political, and economic stability. In Steger’s A Brief Introduction to Globalization, he contends that, â€Å"how people view their natural environment depends to a great extent on their cultural milieu†¦ [And] the US-dominated culture industry seeks to convince its global audience that the meaning and chief value of life can be found in the limitless accumulation of material possessions† (2003, p. 86). He later contends that a â€Å"revision† of our current extractivist-oriented cultural regime must occur as a response to our pleading planet, as if only culture were to blame (2003, p. 92). This paper und erlines the connectedness of climate change and social unrest and uses case studies from the Arab Spring to color the arching narrative that the awakening was catalyzed and intensified by climate change. Egypt and Unsuspecting Syria The normal consensus is that rising food prices helped create the conditions for the Arab Spring (Klein 2014). Laying the data out suggests a stronger correlation of climate change and revolution sensitivity. Thomas L. Friedman, three-time Pulitzer Prize winner and columnist for the New York TimesShow MoreRelatedClimate Change : A Global Threat That Goes Beyond National Boundaries Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesthat he identified, as the most likely to have major effects on societies in the years to come, is climate change. Climate change, which is a product of capitalistic practices of nation-states and individual consuming citizens, is a global threat that goes beyond national boundaries. As a result, this new challenge requires the production of high quality research from sociologists and social scientists; especially considering the role climate change has been playing recently in affecting patterns ofRead MoreClimate Change And National Security1295 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: Climate Change and National Security For centuries the United States Military has addressed the many challenges of national security, from fighting for the foundation of America in the Revolutionary war, to the containment of terrorism and Islamic extremism in recent years, but now global climate change presents a new and very different type of challenge to national security. The stability of the world’s climate that has enabled human civilizations to grow and flourish over the last five thousandRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Africa s Security Environment Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesThe Lacuna in the Climate-Conflict Literature The extant literature shows two trends. First, a few large-N studies which showed strong correlations between climate and conflict used civil war datasets as the measure of the outcome variable. The use of an aggregated country level civil war data may be missing the most important features of the accuracy, degree, and severity of the impact of climate change on Africa’s security environment. The use of civil war and political violence datasets to captureRead MorePolitical Environment in International Marketing Essay example1401 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical Environment in International Marketing THE POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT: The critical concern Political environment has a very important impact on every business operation no matter what its size, its area of operation. Whether the company is domestic, national, international, large or small political factors of the country it is located in will have an impact on it. And the most crucial unavoidable realities of international business are that both host and home governments are integralRead MoreEssay about PESTEL Analysis986 Words   |  4 PagesMARKETING MANAGEMENT NAME: CHRISTOPHER MUNENE NO: 1018463 UNIT: TOPICS IN MARKETING MANAGEMENT CODE: CMK 424 Selling goods in the global marketing is extremely challenging. Discuss the major political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, legal and ecological challenges that a global marketing manager may have to contend with? The following analysis known as the PESTEL analysis is a framework used to scan the organization’s external macro environmentRead MoreA Brief Note On The United States And Agriculture1301 Words   |  6 Pagesthe soil. Water usage is an ongoing process for the United States Department of Agriculture Services and the future adaptation in climate change. 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When China totally regains its territories, such as Hong Kong, they plan on being a dominant world power onceRead MoreGlobal Climate Change : A New And Very Different Type Of Challenge1998 Words   |  8 Pageschallenges of national security, from fighting for the foundation of America in the Revolutionary war, to the containment of terrorism and Islamic extremism in recent years, but now global climate change presents a new and very different type of challenge to national security. The stability of the world’s climate that has enabled human civilizations to grow and flourish over the last five thousand years is changing, c ausing environmental conditions deteriorate, and worldwide instability that threatensRead MorePolitical Risk948 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical Risk Political risk is a type of risk faced by investors, corporations, and governments. It is a risk that can be understood and managed with reasoned foresight and investment. Broadly, political risk refers to the complications businesses and governments may face as a result of what are commonly referred to as political decisions—or â€Å"any political change that alters the expected outcome and value of a given economic action by changing the probability of achieving business objectives

Implementation of the Environmental Disclosure - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theImplementation of the Environmental Disclosure Requirement. Answer: Download 5 Recent Academic Journal where researcher used qualitative content analysis to analyze secondary data through internet sites. The following are the qualitative journals contents have been used for the purpose of the study. These journals have provided theoritical framework for analysis of secondary data through internet sites. S. Brammer (2008) article, Factors influencing the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. In the Business Strategy and the Environment, pages 120 to 136(Brammer, 2008). S. G. Cuganesan (2010) article, Examining CSR disclosure strategies within the Australian food and beverage industry. In Accounting Forum, Volume 34, Number 3, pages 169 to 183 Elsevier, 169-183(Cuganesan, 2010). G. C. Gallery (2008) article, Corporate disclosure quality: lessons from Australian companies on the impact of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards. In the Australian Accounting Review, pages 257 to 273(Gallery, 2008). J. Guthrie (2008) article, GRI sustainability reporting by Australian public sector organizations. In the journal of Public Money and management, pages 361 to 366(Guthrie , 2008). S. M. Lim (2007) article, The association between board composition and different types of voluntary disclosure. In the European Accounting Review, pages 555 to 583(Lim, 2007). Describe what environmental disclosure is for Australian publicly listed companies. Australian publicly listed companys needs to disclose their exposure to specific economic and environmental along with social sustainability risks under the newly incorporated corporate governance guidelines. The ASX Corporate Council has undertaken the new non-financial risk disclosure norms in a first instance since the global financial crisis. The newly incorporated disclosure and guidelines are to focus on disclosure and transparency of corporates. Earlier there have been several risks identified in the auditing process. Majority of ASX companies produce sustainability reports, which accounts for 95% from the top 250 listed companies. Australian corporations lag behind international best practices in Corporate Governance disclosure norms. GRI standards is the most integral form of reporting that has been included in Australia. GRI initiates companies to disclose corporate social responsibility endeavors along with environmental sustainability impact reporting. The Federal governm ent at various times declined to regulate mandatory social and environmental risks reporting, even though it was suggested at various instances by parliamentary inquiry, Corporations and Market Advisory Committee. Those items were primary treated as externalities and corporations were expected to only pursue profits. ASX listed companies needs to comply with principles and also give detailed reasons for any non-compliance, otherwise the Company might be delisted. Australia incorporated most controversial change by incorporation of environmental sustainability disclosures. Diversity in disclosure has been included to increase commitment towards equity and diversity in not only financial performances but also in board deliberations. Define what is qualitative content analysis ( Use that 5 journals to describe and Justify your answer). Qualitative content analysis is diagnosing contents and matter within a journal for arriving at results for a study. It is a technique that is used widely across qualitative research techniques. It is not a single method and includes application of three distinct approaches, as conventional, summative or directed. All approaches are applied to arrive at meaning from the content of text data adhering to naturalistic paradigm. There are significant amount of differences between them as in coding schemes, threats to trustworthiness and origin of codes. A directed approach the analysis is triggered by means of research findings, which provides guiding codes. Summative content analysis on the other hand involves counting along with comparisons with content or keywords followed by interpreting underlying context. Describe in 5 short paragraph (one paragraph for one journal) - how they used quantitative or qualitative content analysis research method to complete their research. Brammer (2008) article, Factors influencing the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. In the Business Strategy and the Environment, pages 120 to 136(Brammer, 2008). The scope of the above journal has reflected on the influences on corporates that affect disclosure norms for corporate envrionemntal disclosures. It provides a qualitative assessment of various prevailing corporate environmental disclosures. G. Cuganesan (2010) article, Examining CSR disclosure strategies within the Australian food and beverage industry. In Accounting Forum, Volume 34, Number 3, pages 169 to 183 Elsevier, 169-183(Cuganesan, 2010). This journal provides relevant insights regarding CSR strategies that are integral in the service sector of Australian food and beverage industry. It provides a qualitative comparison between CSR applicability in food and beverages industry in Australia. C. Gallery (2008) article, Corporate disclosure quality: lessons from Australian companies on the impact of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards. In the Australian Accounting Review, pages 257 to 273(Gallery, 2008). This article include impacts of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards on Austrlian companies, where environemntal norms forms a crucial aspect. It is a qualitative guidance to IFRS. Guthrie (2008) article, GRI sustainability reporting by Australian public sector organizations. In the journal of Public Money and management, pages 361 to 366(Guthrie, 2008). This article provide relevant qualitative reporting standards on GRI sustainability by Australian public companies. M. Lim (2007) article, The association between board composition and different types of voluntary disclosure. In the European Accounting Review, pages 555 to 583(Lim, 2007). This article provides a qualitative review of assocaition amongst board member compositions, hence including voluntary disclosure norms. How you will implement qualitative content analysis to complete your research (Implementation of the Environmental Disclosure requirement in Australian Service Industry). The journals will act as necessary guiding material and qualitative source for content for this particular study. In order to compile implementation of Environmental Disclosure requirements in the Australian Service Industry, the following will be adhered to. Notes regarding prominent transcripts will be maintained where information is found. Usage to various types of information that offers description of relevant matters needs to be reflected. Then categories of information need to be linked and sub-categories needs to be formed. The information from various categories and sub-categories has to be analysed, it can either be inductive or deductive process in analysis. You can use 50 publicly listed ( ASX) service industry like Banks, Hospitals, Consulting firm, Tourism industry, Accounting firms ( 10 companies from each) last 3 years ******ited Annual reports from their publicly available website. Download them and describe how you are going to do this research. Additional hints: you can use NVIVO software to conduct this research. You need to describe more part B than partB. ( Describe procedure like factors to consider ). In order to analyse 50 ASX listed companies, utilizing their last 3 years Annual reports is a critical factor. A specific research paradigm will be developed which will need to applied on each and every company to analyse their disclosures. On each company, specific norms assimilated from journal reviews has to be applied which will reveal either compliance standards or non-compliance. According to the results a deductive analysis will be applied. A deductive analysis will first aim to draw conclusion from various journals regarding the various requirements of the study and then apply them onto companies such as to gain relevant insights into the same. There will be a hypothesis assumption for arriving at the results and objectives for the study. Data from various companies will be obtained and then such data needs to be analysed by quantitative techniques. Through quantitative techniques, results will be obtained regarding disclosure norms for these listed companies. With these quan titative techniques, deduction from journals can be applied. Post application of logical reasoning and deriving from the companies, findings and analysis will be developed and obtained from the research. Deduction from these data can be obtained by means of quantitative analysis then subsequent qualitative analysis. This findings and analysis will be in line with the deductions drawn from the journal sections.lic sector organizations. Public Money and management, 361-366. Reference Lists Brammer, S. . (2008). Factors influencing the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. Business Strategy and the Environment, 120-136. Cowan, S. . (2011). Corporate disclosure reactions to Australias first national emission reporting scheme. Accounting Finance, 409-436. Cuganesan, S. G. (2010). Examining CSR disclosure strategies within the Australian food and beverage industry. In Accounting Forum (Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 169-183). Elsevier, 169-183. Frost, G. R. (2007). The introduction of mandatory environmental reporting guidelines: Australian evidence. Abacus, 190-216. Gallery, G. C. (2008). Corporate disclosure quality: lessons from Australian companies on the impact of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards. Australian Accounting Review, 257-273. Golob, U. . (2007). Golob, U., Bartlett, J. L. . Public Relations Review, 1-9. Guthrie, J. . (2008). GRI sustainability reporting by Australian pub Herawaty, M. . (2007). Disclosure in the annual reports of Australian government departments: a research note. Disclosure in the annual reports of Australian government departments: a research note., 147-168. Lim, S. M. (2007). The association between board composition and different types of voluntary disclosure. European Accounting Review, 555-583. Rankin, M. W. (2011). An investigation of voluntary corporate greenhouse gas emissions reporting in a market governance system: Australian evidence. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 1037-1070.